Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 331: How do serum K+ levels change in syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess?
_____
Answer: Decreased (hypokalemia)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 332: Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by _____ or _____ levels of ADH
Answer: normal
Extra:
* due to fully functional CNS
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-hypothalamic-and-pituitary-disorders-diabetes-insipidus-and-siadh?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 333: The _____ ratio is used as a marker for water reabsorption along the nephron
Answer: [TF/P]inulin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 334: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) causes _____ intestinal H2O and electrolyte secretion
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 335: In the thick ascending limb, NH4+ is reabsorbed and added to the _____ gradient
Answer: corticopapillary osmotic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 336: Without ADH, the late distal tubule and collecting ducts are _____ to H2O
Answer: impermeable
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 337: Normal serum osmolality is ~ _____ mOsm/kg H2O
Answer: 290
Extra:
* Normal range: 275-295 mOsm/Kg
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Diabetes Insipidus & SIADH [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/electrolytes?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 338: Renal blood flow (RBF) remains relatively constant between blood pressure ranges of _____ to _____ mmHg
Answer: 80
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 339: PTH increases production of Calcitriol activity by stimulating _____ in the kidney
Answer: 1-alpha-hydroxylase
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 340: Cirrhosis will cause a(n) _____-osmotic volume _____
Answer: hypo
Extra:
* peeing out albumin/decreased production --> decreased serum oncotic pressure --> decreased intravascular volume --> increased extravascular pressure, which then goes to interstitial space
chronic decreased intravascular volume --> inc ADH and aldosterone + fluid retention (hyposmotic expansion)
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Keywords: Renal flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
