Renal US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Renal with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Renal Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 271: Intermittent PTH stimulates maturation of osteoblasts, thus _____ bone formation
Answer: increasing
Extra:
Watch Teriparatide, vitamin D, cinacalcet, sevelamer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-gi-endocrine/videos/medical-pharmacology-gi-and-endocrine-thyroid-parathyroid-and-adrenal-teriparatide-vitamin-d-cinacalcet-sevelamer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 272: Without _____ (gonadal females), the wolffian ducts do not differentiate into male internal genitalia
Answer: testosterone
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 273: The _____ and _____ limbs (loop of Henle) are impermeable to water
Answer: thin
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 274: When a person is on a low K+ diet, K+ can be reabsorbed in the terminal nephron segments by the _____ cells
Answer: α-intercalated
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 275: Some _____ in the cells of the thick ascending limb diffuse back into the lumen, creating a lumen positive potential difference
Answer: K+
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 276: How does the fractional excretion of Na+ (FENa) change in prerenal azotemia?
_____
Answer: Decreased; < 1%
Extra:
Watch Renal Function Tests & Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-acute-kidney-injury-renal-function-tests-and-acute-kidney-injury-aki?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/acute-kidney-injury/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan:
Flashcard 277: What equation may be used to calculate the fractional excretion of sodium given the patient's GFR?
FENa = _____
Answer: (V * UNa) / (GFR * PNa)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal-failure?ref=anki
Flashcard 278: In addition to ICF and ECF, a small _____ fluid compartment consists of cerebrospinal, pleural, peritoneal, and digestive fluids
Answer: transcellular
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 279: Following the distal convoluted tubule, glomerular filtrate enters the _____
Answer: collecting ducts
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 280: [TF/P]x _____ 1 when the solute is reabsorbed less quickly than water
Answer: >
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
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