Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 461: A dicrotic pulse has 2 distinct peaks (one during systole, other during diastole) due to an accentuated _____ after the dicrotic notch
Answer: diastolic dicrotic wave
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 462: A negative dromotropic effect _____ conduction velocity through the AV node
Answer: decreases
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/arrhythmias/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 463: Which primary lymphoid organ is the site for immune cell production?
_____
*bonus: whats the survival signal?
Answer: Bone marrow
Extra:
Watch Non Hodgkin Lymphoma [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-non-hodgkin-lymphoma?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/lymphoid-tissue?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology/b-cell-maturation/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 464: Lesion of the _____ hypothalamus results in poikilothermy (cold-blooded)
Answer: posterior
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/diencephalon?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 465: The _____ of the reticular formation is a collection of nuclei surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the midbrain
Answer: periaqueductal (central) gray
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neuroanatomy/videos/superficial-brainstem?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/brainstem/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 466: The foramen ovale usually closes shortly after birth because of increased _____ pressure
Answer: left atrial
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/embryology/videos/thoracic-systems-respiratory-and-cardiovascular?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 467: The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis can occur via a CD-_____+ T-cell pathway
Answer: 8
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/inflammation-and-neoplasia/apoptosis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 468: Which type of sensory receptor senses pressure, slippage of objects along skin, and joint angle change?
_____
Answer: Ruffini corpuscles
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/skin?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 469: Thyroid hormone increases cardiac output, heart rate, and contractility by upregulating _____ receptors.
Answer: β1-adrenergic
Extra: Thyroid hormones (T3/T4) increase the expression of cardiac β1-adrenergic receptors, leading to increased sensitivity to catecholamines.
The '4 B's' of Thyroid Hormone:
1. **B**rain maturation
2. **B**one growth
3. **B**eta-adrenergic effects (↑ CO, HR, SV, contractility)
4. **B**asal metabolic rate (↑ Na+/K+-ATPase activity)
Flashcard 470: How does growth hormone affect protein synthesis and lean body mass?
_____
Answer: Increased
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
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