Cardiovascular US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Cardiovascular with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Cardiovascular Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 21: What neurotransmitter is released upon stimulation of the globus pallidus externus (basal ganglia pathway)?
_____
Answer: GABA (Inhibitory)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/basal-ganglia?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neuroscience/basal-ganglia/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 22: The primary event that initiates puberty is the onset of pulsatile secretion of _____ from the hypothalamus
Answer: GnRH
Extra:
Watch Repro Hormones Overview & Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-reproductive-hormones-and-ovarian-disorders-reproductive-hormones-overview-and-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/puberty/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 23: Cytotoxic edema is a(n) intracellular edema caused by impaired function of _____ pumps on neuronal cell membranes
Answer: Na/K-ATPase
Extra:
Watch Intracranial Hypertension (ICH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-intracranial-hypertension-and-tumors-intracranial-hypertension-ich?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/neurology/videos/ischemic-cerebrovascular-accidents?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 24: What acute phase reactant is upregulated during inflammation to opsonize targets, fix complement and facilitate phagocytosis?
_____
Answer: C-reactive protein
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 25: How does plasma protein concentration change with isotonic NaCl infusion?
_____
Answer: Decreased
Extra:
Watch Osmolality & Sodium Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-osmolality-and-sodium-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/fluid-and-filtration-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Other:
Goljan
Flashcard 26: The utricle and saccule (otolith organs) of the vestibular system detect _____ acceleration of the head
Answer: linear
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/ears?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 27: LPS, bacterial flagellin, and viral nucleic acids are detected by the innate immune system via _____ Receptors
Answer: Pattern-Recognition
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/immunology/videos/innate-vs-adaptive-immunity?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 28: Blood flows from the tissues to the systemic veins and ultimately the _____ before returning to the right atrium
Answer: vena cava
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac/anatomy-of-the-heart/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 29: In atherosclerotic patients, M3 receptor activation directly causes vaso-_____
Answer: constriction
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Autonomics (Cholinomimetics)
Watch Cholinomimetics [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs/videos/medical-pharmacology-autonomic-drugs-parasympathetic-cholinomimetics?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 30: Why is oral glucose a more powerful stimulant of insulin secretion than IV glucose?
_____
Answer: Oral glucose stimulates secretion of GIP and GLP-1
Extra:
Watch Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis & Acute Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-diabetes-diabetes-mellitus-pathogenesis-and-acute-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine/diabetes/acquire?ref=anki
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