Antivirals US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antivirals with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antivirals Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 131: Which antiviral is used during solid-organ and bone marrow transplant?
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Answer: Ganciclovir or Valganciclovir
Extra:
Watch Ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-antivirals-other-ganciclovir-valganciclovir-foscarnet-cidofovir?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 132: Do NNRTIs compete with nucleotides for binding to reverse transcriptase?
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Answer: No
Extra:
Watch NNRTIs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-antivirals-hiv-nnrtis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 133: Ganciclovir and Valganciclovir are used to treat CMV, especially in _____ patients
Answer: immunocompromised
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 134: Uncommon side-effects of acyclovir include _____, confusion, vertigo, and _____
Answer: delirium
Extra:
Watch Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-antivirals-other-acyclovir-valacyclovir-famciclovir?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 135: Simeprevir can cause drug-drug interactions by inhibiting _____
Answer: cytochrome p450
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 136: Enfuvirtide prevents HIV infection by binding what HIV glycoprotein?
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Answer: gp41
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 137: If a patient taking Integrase Inhibitors can develops elevated Creatine Kinase levels, what should you suspect is occurring?
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Answer: Rhabdomyolysis
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 138: Which NRTI is associated with myelosuppression?
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Answer: Zidovudine
Extra:
Watch NRTIs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-antivirals-hiv-nrtis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/microbiology/antivirals/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 139: _____ can be used to treat urogenital warts by activating TLR-7, leading to unregulated pro-inflammatory transcription factor NF-kB which initiates the immune response
Answer: Imiquimod
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 140: Do NRTIs need to be phosphorylated by host cellular kinases to be active?
_____
Answer: Yes
Extra: Mechanism: Competitive inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase; causes DNA chain termination (due to lack of a 3' OH group).
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