What four drug classes are used in the treatment of primary (uncomplicated) hypertension in patients who are NOT African American? _____
What side effect may thiazide diuretics have on serum Na+ levels? _____
ACE inhibitors / ARBs = _____ serum K+
Hint: ↑↓↔
_____ may cause: Cough Angioedema
Hint: Antihypertensive drug class
Nitroprusside causes vasodilation via nitric oxide, which is useful during the treatment of _____
What effect may thiazide diuretics have on serum K+ levels? _____
What drug is used for prophylaxis of cluster headaches? _____
What is the recommended treatment for type II renal tubular acidosis? _____
Why can NSAIDs and ACE-Inhibitors cause edema? _____
_____ and _____ diuretics can cause hyperuricemia, which may lead to precipitation of gout
Diuretic classes and mechanisms
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ACE inhibitors
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Angiotensin II receptor blockers
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Calcium channel blockers (dihydropyridine/non-dihydropyridine)
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Beta-blockers (cardioselective/non-selective)
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Alpha-blockers
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Alpha-2 agonists
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Direct vasodilators
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Direct renin inhibitors
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SGLT2 inhibitors in hypertension
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Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists
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Combination antihypertensive therapy
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Resistant hypertension management
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