Direct vasodilators US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Direct vasodilators with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Direct vasodilators Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: Dihydropyridine CCBs may cause reflex _____ (HR)
Answer: tachycardia
Flashcard 2: First Aid Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/RenalACE inhibitors may cause angioedema due to increased _____
Answer: bradykinin
Flashcard 3: Beta-blockers may decrease BP by inhibiting beta-1 receptors of the JGA, thus decreasing _____ release
Answer: renin
Flashcard 4: What is the mechanism of action of minoxidil?_____
Answer: activating ATP-sensitive K+ channels
Flashcard 5: Cardiovascular _____ channel blockers are useful for treating hypertension
Answer: Ca2+
Flashcard 6: Hydralazine exerts its effects by increasing levels of _____, causing smooth muscle relaxation
Answer: cGMP
Flashcard 7: ACE inhibitors: Major renal-related contraindication/teratogenic effect?
Answer: Fetal renal damage (teratogenicity) / Renal failure in bilateral renal artery stenosis
Flashcard 8: What is the mechanism of action of minoxidil?
_____
Answer: Direct arteriolar vasodilator
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: _____-dilators (e.g. hydralazine) cause decreased after-load
Answer: Vaso
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pressure-volume-loops?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: ACE inhibitors and ARBs primarily cause _____ of the efferent arteriole of the kidney
Answer: dilation
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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