Alpha-2 agonists US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Alpha-2 agonists with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Alpha-2 agonists Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 1: What effect does clonidine have on blood pressure? _____
Answer: Decreased (via reduced sympathetic tone)
Flashcard 2: Certain drugs (e.g. _____) induce production of autoantibodies against RBCs (IgG-mediated hemolytic anemia)
Answer: α-methyldopa
Flashcard 3: Dihydropyridine CCBs may cause reflex _____ (HR)
Answer: tachycardia
Flashcard 4: First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics) The potent diuretic effects of loop diuretics may lead to significant volume loss and thus _____
Answer: dehydration
Flashcard 5: Selective 1 adrenergic antagonists (except tamsulosin) may be used to treat _____ (BP)
Answer: hypertension
Flashcard 6: What effect may ARBs have on blood pressure? _____
Answer: Decreased (hypotension)
Flashcard 7: ACE inhibitors: Major renal-related contraindication/teratogenic effect?
Answer: Fetal renal damage (teratogenicity) / Renal failure in bilateral renal artery stenosis
Flashcard 8: What is the mechanism of action of minoxidil?
_____
Answer: Direct arteriolar vasodilator
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/hypertension?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 9: _____-dilators (e.g. hydralazine) cause decreased after-load
Answer: Vaso
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/pressure-volume-loops?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/heart-failure/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 10: ACE inhibitors and ARBs primarily cause _____ of the efferent arteriole of the kidney
Answer: dilation
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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