Antihypertensives US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antihypertensives with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antihypertensives Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 31: α-methyldopa may cause a direct Coombs test _____ hemolysis
Answer: (+)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Autonomics (α drugs)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 32: The thick ascending limb (of Henle) is the site of action of _____ diuretics
Answer: loop
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/heart-failure?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
Flashcard 33: What effect may ARBs have on potassium levels?
_____
Answer: Increased (hyperkalemia)
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 34: ACE inhibitors and ARBs _____ aldosterone release from the adrenal cortex
Answer: decrease
Extra:
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 35: Thiazide diuretics are _____ drugs and thus may rarely cause allergic reactions
Answer: sulfa
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Thiazides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-thiazides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 36: Thiazide diuretics may decrease renal excretion of _____, which is commonly used as an anti-psychotic drug
Answer: lithium
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
Watch Thiazides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-diuretics-thiazides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 37: _____ diuretics exert their effects on the DCT of the nephron
Answer: Thiazide
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 38: Thiazide diuretics _____ the diluting capacity of the nephron
Answer: decrease
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Renal (Diuretics)
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 39: If initiated without NSAIDS / Colchicine, Allopurinol / Febuxostat may precipitate a(n) _____
Answer: gout attack
Extra:
Watch Gout & Pseudogout [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-gout-and-pseudogout?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Gout drugs [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-blood-inflammation/videos/medical-pharmacology-blood-and-inflammation-anti-inflammatory-gout-drugs?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/musculoskeletal?ref=anki
Flashcard 40: What effect may aliskiren have on blood pressure?
_____
Answer: Decreased (hypotension)
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Cardiovascular/Renal
FA2020 UPDATE: ACE inhibitors dilate the efferent arteriole, not constrict as the image below states:
Watch ACE inhibitors, ARBs, Aliskiren [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-renal/videos/medical-pharmacology-cardiovascular-and-renal-heart-failure-drugs-ace-inhibitors-arbs-aliskiren?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/hypertension/acquire?ref=anki
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