Antibiotics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Antibiotics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Antibiotics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 461: Sulfonamides _____ cytochrome P450
Answer: inhibit
Extra:
Watch Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-other-antibiotics-trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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Flashcard 462: Isoniazid is a(n) _____ of CYP-450
Answer: inhibitor
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/seizures/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 463: _____ are a class of antibiotics that can possibly cause leg cramps and myalgias along with cartilage damage
Answer: Fluoroquinolones
Extra:
Watch Fluoroquinolones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-other-antibiotics-fluoroquinolones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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Flashcard 464: _____ is a lipopeptide that can be used to treat MRSA bacteremia
Answer: Daptomycin
Extra:
Watch Daptomycin [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-daptomycin?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
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Flashcard 465: What class of bacterial genetics inhibitors can be used to treat anthrax?
_____
Answer: Fluoroquinolones
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 466: Are **MRSA** and **Enterococcus** (*E. faecalis*) covered by 5th generation cephalosporins (e.g., ceftaroline)?
_____
Answer: YES
Extra: Cephalosporins are generally not active against **L**isteria, **A**typicals (Chlamydia, Mycoplasma), **M**RSA, and **E**nterococci (**LAME**).
**Ceftaroline** (5th gen) is the exception that covers **MRSA** and ***E. faecalis***. It does **not** cover *Listeria* or *Pseudomonas*.
Watch Cephalosporins [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-cell-wall-and-membrane-active-antibiotics-cephalosporins?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Flashcard 467: Which protein synthesis inhibitor can cause dose-independent aplastic anemia?
_____
Answer: Chloramphenicol
Extra:
Watch Chloramphenicol [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials/videos/medical-pharmacology-antimicrobials-inhibitors-of-bacterial-protein-synthesis-chloramphenicol?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 468: What is the treatment for MRSA (methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus)?
_____
Answer: Vancomycin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 469: _____ and _____ are first generation cephalosporins that can be used to treat skin/soft tissue infections by Staph/Strep
Answer: Cephalexin
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 470: What is the antibiotic treatment for S. epidermidis prosthetic valve endocarditis? (3)
_____
Answer: Vancomycin + rifampin for >= 6 weeks + gentamicin for 2 weeks
Extra: Surgical valve replacement may be required.
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