Growth/Development — Flashcards

Flashcard 231: Which is more severe, Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy? _____

Answer: Duchenne

Flashcard 232: Exclusively breastfed infants require _____ supplementation

Answer: vitamin D

Flashcard 233: Clinical features of _____ syndrome include short height, small head circumference, facies with saddle nose and prominent forehead, small genitalia, and delayed skeletal maturation

Answer: Laron

Flashcard 234: What is the most common nutritional cause of iron deficiency in infants and toddlers?

Answer: Excessive cow's milk consumption

Extra: Cow's milk is low in iron and can cause occult intestinal bleeding. Other major causes include the delayed introduction of iron-fortified solids and exclusive breastfeeding beyond 4–6 months without iron supplementation (as human milk is naturally low in iron).

Flashcard 235: The most common cause of burns in children are _____ burns

Answer: scald

Flashcard 236: The _____ stages of sexual development are assigned independently to genitalia, pubic hair, and breast

Answer: Tanner

Flashcard 237: What demographic (age, gender) is associated with Ewing sarcoma? _____

Answer: Boys < 15 years old (specific)

Flashcard 238: By age 1, the total antibody level is approximately _____% of adult levels

Answer: 60

Flashcard 239: Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis is a childhood arthritis seen in patients younger than _____ old

Answer: 16 years

Flashcard 240: Atopic (eczematous) dermatitis usually appears on the _____ in infancy

Answer: face