Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 81: Which neurocutaneous disorder is associated with somatic mosaicism?
_____
Answer: Sturge-Weber syndrome
Extra:
Watch Sturge Weber & Tuberous Sclerosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-sturge-weber-and-tuberous-sclerosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 82: Congenital Syphilis is characterized by _____ molars, characterized by enamel outgrowth
Answer: Mulberry
Extra:
Watch Treponema pallidum [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-spirochetes-treponema-pallidum?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 83: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is associated with lung _____ and a(n) scaphoid abdomen
Answer: hypoplasia
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/non-visceral-anatomy?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery?ref=anki
Atlas:
hole in the diaphgram that allows abdominal organs to go into chest; causes pulmonary hypoplasia (squishes lungs)
Flashcard 84: Teratogenic effects of vitamin A include _____ abnormalities and cleft palate
Answer: cardiac
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 85: Ataxia-telangiectasia is associated with increased risk of _____ and leukemia
Answer: lymphoma
Extra:
* lack of surveillance leads to leukemias and lymphomas
Watch Combined B & T Cell Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-combined-b-and-t-cell-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 86: Juvenile polyposis syndrome is characterized by numerous _____ polyps WITHOUT hyperpigmentation
Answer: hamartomatous
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 87: What anemia presents with short stature, craniofacial abnormalities, and triphalangeal thumbs?
_____
Answer: Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/macrocytic-anemia?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/macrocytic-anemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 88: _____ syndrome causes jaundice and kernicterus early in life; patients often die within a few years
Answer: Crigler-Najjar
Extra:
Watch Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 89: Ostium _____ is a less common type of atrial septal defect that is associated with Down syndrome
Answer: primum
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/acyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 90: Elevated α-fetoprotein (AFP) can be associated with _____ defects (ex. Omphalocele)
Answer: abdominal wall
Extra:
Watch Neural Tube Defects, Holoprosencephaly, Chiari Malformation & Syringomyelia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-neural-tube-defects-holoprosencephaly-chiari-malformation-and-syringomyelia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Congenital defects flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
