Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 51: What chromosomal abnormality is commonly associated with endocardial cushion defects?
_____
Answer: Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
Extra:
Watch Down Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-downs-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 52: Laryngomalacia presents with inspiratory stridor during infancy due to collapse of _____ during inspiration
Answer: supraglottic tissues
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 53: Congenital Rubella is characterized by _____ of the eye
Answer: cataracts
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 54: Intussusception is most common in patients under _____ years old
Answer: 2
Extra:
* young child at telescope: infant population at risk for intussusception
Watch Small Bowel Obstruction, Ileus & Hernias [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-small-bowel-obstruction-ileus-and-hernias?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 55: Ovotesticular disorder of sex development, also known as true _____, is the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue
Answer: hermaphroditism
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 56: Infants with _____ choanal atresia can present with upper airway obstruction and cyanosis with feeding
Answer: bilateral
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 57: Hereditary spherocytosis may cause _____, manifesting as high-output heart failure and total body edema in the fetus
Answer: hydrops fetalis
Extra:
Watch Extravascular Hemolysis Overview & RBC Membrane Defects [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-extravascular-hemolysis-overview-and-rbc-membrane-defects?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 58: Which ventral wall defect is associated with cardiac, GU, neural tube based structural abnormalities?
_____
Answer: Omphalocele
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 59: Patients who are experiencing _____ may draw their knees to their chest to ease the pain
Answer: intussusception
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 60: What is the most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?
_____
Answer: Down syndrome
Extra:
Watch Down Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-downs-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-neurodevelopmental/acquire?ref=anki
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