Congenital defects — Flashcards

Child passes a large bloody bowel movement is suggestive of _____

Hint: diagnosis

How does a baby with TE fistula present? _____

The features of a chromosome 22q11 microdeletion may be remembered with the mnemonic "CATCH 22": C: _____ A: Abnormal facies T: Thymic aplasia C: Cardiac abnormalities (truncus arteriosus, tetralogy of Fallot) H: Hypocalcemia (lack of parathyroids) 22: chromosome affected

_____ is a midline defect covered with membrane

Hint: Gastroschisis or Omphalocele

Nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a form of _____ precocious puberty

What is the likely diagnosis in a child that presents with persistent ear discharge and conductive hearing loss, despite antibiotic treatment, with granulation tissue and skin debris visible on otoscopic exam? _____

What is the typical prognosis for newborns with Erb-Duchenne or Klumpke palsy secondary to shoulder dystocia? _____

What is the next step in management for a 12-month-old girl with a confirmed E. coli UTI that is resolving after initiation of antibiotics? _____

Drooling, choking, and vomiting with the first feeding is suggestive of _____

Hint: diagnosis

What is the next step in management for a newborn with bilious emesis and gasless abdomen on X-ray? _____