Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 11: _____ is a congenital heart disease that is characterized by:
1. Pulmonary infundibular stenosis
2. Right ventricular hypertrophy
3. Overriding aorta
4. Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Answer: Tetralogy of Fallot
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
- right ventricular obstruction (due to pulmonary stenosis) → harsh systolic ejection murmur along left sternal border and single S2 (pulmonary component reduced) - note this isn't due to the VSD, it's due to the pulmonary stenosis.
- RVH → RV heave
Flashcard 12: A(n) _____ immunoreactive trypsinogen may be indicative of cystic fibrosis
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 13: ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn has the potential to occur when a Type _____ mother has a Type _____ fetus
Answer: O
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 14: Biliary atresia presents with _____ and progresses to cirrhosis
Answer: jaundice (CB)
Extra:
* Transaminases = ALT, AST
Watch Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology?ref=anki
Flashcard 15: After closure of a PDA, severe _____ may cause heart failure and shock
Answer: coarctation of the aorta
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/acyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 16: One cause of cretinism is _____ mediated maternal hypothyroidism
Answer: antibody
Extra:
Watch Hypothyroidism Overview & Hashimotos Thyroiditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-overview-and-hashimotos-thyroiditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 17: What is the leading cause of intellectual disability in the US?
_____
Answer: Fetal alcohol syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/psychiatry/peds-neurodevelopmental/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 18: Which trisomy(trisomies) are characterized by decreased levels of hCG?
_____
Answer: Trisomy 18 (Edward syndrome), trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
Extra:
Watch Edwards & Patau Syndromes [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-trisomy-diseases-edwards-and-patau-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 19: Which developmental pathology is characterized by bronchiectasis, recurrent sinusitis, and situs inversus?
_____
Answer: Kartagener syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/histology/videos/epithelium?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/general-physiology/cytoskeleton/acquire?ref=anki
recurrent sinusitits due to dysmotile cilia
AKA primary ciliary dyskinesia
Flashcard 20: DiGeorge syndrome is characterized by _____ serum parathyroid hormone
Answer: decreased
Extra:
Watch Parathyroid Gland Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch B Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-parathyroid-gland-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
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