Congenital defects — Flashcards

_____ should be suspected in a patient with cryptorchidism and an acute abdomen

Can patients with duodenal atresia present with yellow, seedy stools? _____

Large ventricular septal defects may present with a harsh, blowing _____ murmur with thrill; and can lead to endocarditis, progressive aortic regurgitation, heart failure, pulmonary HTN, and Eisenmenger syndrome

Young boy presents with intellectual disabilities, dystonia, gout, and self-mutilating behavior: _____

Hint: Diagnosis?

Term neonate with midline mucosal structure protruding from the abdominal wall below the umbilicus; red, moist, and wet? _____

Potter sequence may be caused by _____ (e.g. posterior urethral valves)

Intestinal (jejunoileal) atresia is often due to maternal _____ use and causes _____, leading to necrosis/resorption of the fetal intestine

Hint: risk factor

The pediatric CXR below shows a patient with _____

Hint:

Tetralogy of fallot presents with _____, Tet spells, and a(n) _____ murmur at the _____. CXR classically shows _____, although echocardiogram is the tool of choice

Hint: most common symptom

Prior to pyloromyotomy, patients with pyloric stenosis should receive _____ to decrease the risk of post-operative apnea