Tetralogy of fallot is characterized by a(n) _____, _____, _____, and _____
Complications of cleft lip/palate include recurrent _____, hearing problems, speech defects, and feeding difficulties (FTT)
Hint: infection
Child presents with an intellectual disability, seizures, "happy puppet" with laughing, and fascination with water. Disease and cause? _____
What complication of shoulder dystocia manifests as a "Waiter's tip" with an impaired biceps/moro reflex in a newborn? _____
Uncorrected left-to-right shunting leads to _____ hypertension, causing reversal of the shunt (right to left), causing late _____
What is tx of meconium ileus? _____
- Cyanosis with feeds → pinking up with crying - Childhood snoring with partial obstruction _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
What is postnatal treatment for congenital diaphragmatic hernia? (3) _____
What is the treatment for Transposition of the Great Vessels without a VSD? _____
Do umbilical hernias typically require surgical intervention? _____
Neural tube defects
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Congenital heart defects
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Gastrointestinal malformations
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Genitourinary anomalies
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Craniofacial anomalies
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Skeletal dysplasias
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Chromosomal disorders
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Teratogenic exposures
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Multiple malformation syndromes
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Prenatal diagnosis of congenital defects
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Surgical management timing
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Long-term outcomes and follow-up
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Preventive strategies
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