Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 151: What is the most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction in infants?
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Answer: Pyloric stenosis (1:600)
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/visceral-anatomy?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 152: What is the most common type of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)?
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Answer: Ostium secundum (90%)
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/acyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 153: Where is a murmur due to patent ductus arteriosus best heard?
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Answer: Left infraclavicular area
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/acyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 154: _____ is a 22q11 deletion syndrome that presents with thymic aplasia, parathyroid aplasia and cardiac defects
Answer: DiGeorge Syndrome
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 155: Congenital varicella syndrome can result in _____
Answer: limb hypoplasia
Extra:
Watch Varicella zoster virus (Herpesviridae) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-viruses/videos/medical-microbiology-viruses-dna-viruses-varicella-zoster-virus-herpesviridae?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 156: Which non-megaloblastic macrocytic anemia presents with rapid-onset anemia within the 1st year of life?
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Answer: Diamond-Blackfan anemia (also known as congenital pure red cell aplasia or congenital hypoplastic anemia)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/macrocytic-anemia?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/macrocytic-anemia/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 157: _____ in neonates and infants is known as cretinism
Answer: Hypothyroidism
Extra:
* other causes include maternal hypothyroidism, thyroid agenesis, and dyshormonogenetic goiter
Watch Hypothyroidism Overview & Hashimotos Thyroiditis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-hypothyroidism-overview-and-hashimotos-thyroiditis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology/thyroid/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 158: β-thalassemia _____ is the most severe form of the disease; causes severe anemia a few months after birth
Answer: major (β0/β0)
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cirrhosis-iii-acute-decompensation?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 159: The port wine stain in Sturge-Weber syndrome classically arises in a CN _____ distribution
Answer: V1/V2
Extra:
Watch Sturge Weber & Tuberous Sclerosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-sturge-weber-and-tuberous-sclerosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/neurology?ref=anki
Flashcard 160: What congenital heart disease may present with lower extremity claudication?
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Answer: Coarctation of the aorta
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/aortic-disease?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
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