Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 121: Choanal atresia is characterized by congenital obstruction of _____ passages
Answer: posterior nasal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics?ref=anki
Flashcard 122: Hunter syndrome presents as a(n) milder form of Hurler syndrome with _____ behavior
Answer: aggressive
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/biochemistry?ref=anki
Flashcard 123: In sickle cell disease, the spleen becomes enlarged and dysfunctional in _____ ("splenic fatigue")
Answer: early childhood (functional asplenia by age 5)
Extra:
* due to occlusion of microvasculature by sickled RBCs
Watch Sickle Cell Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-sickle-cell-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/sickle-cell-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 124: Does ASD present with a systolic or diastolic murmur?
_____
Answer: Both :)
Extra:
Watch Left to Right Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-left-to-right-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 125: What pathology is also known as "happy puppet" syndrome?
_____
Answer: Angelman syndrome
Extra:
Watch Disorders of Imprinting (Prader Willi & Angelman Syndromes) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-disorders-of-imprinting-and-microdeletion-disorders-of-imprinting-prader-willi-and-angelman-syndromes?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 126: Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot often experience "_____ spells" which may be caused by crying, fever, and exercise due to exacerbation of RV outflow obstruction
Answer: tet
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiology/valvular-disease/acquire?ref=anki
(i.e. crying ↑ pulmonary stenosis and increases pulmonary resistance, so more deoxygenated blood shunted across VSD to aorta, worsening cyanosis)
Flashcard 127: The most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in male infants is _____
Answer: posterior urethral valves
Extra:
Watch Hydronephrosis & Urinary Tract Obstruction [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-hydronephrosis-and-urinary-tract-obstruction?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/urology/acquire?ref=anki
Classic findings on prenatal US include bladder distension and bilateral hydronephrosis; this condition does not occur in girls; treat with valve ablation
Flashcard 128: Osteogenesis imperfecta is characterized by multiple recurrent _____ with minimal trauma
Answer: fractures
Extra:
Watch Congenital Bone Disorders Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Achondroplasia & Osteopetrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-bone-congenital-bone-disorders-osteogenesis-imperfecta-achondroplasia-and-osteopetrosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 129: WILMS tumor is an early childhood renal malignancy that presents with an abdominal mass that is usually _____
Answer: asymptomatic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 130: Tricuspid atresia is an example of a(n) _____-to-_____ shunt
Answer: right
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/congenital-defects/acquire?ref=anki
Keywords: Congenital defects flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
