Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 111: What congenital anomaly presents with meconium discharge from the umbilicus?
_____
Answer: Vitelline fistula
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/embryology/videos/abdominopelvic-systems-digestive-urinary-and-reproductive?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/small-bowel/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 112: Leukocyte adhesion deficiency is characterized by recurrent bacterial infections (skin and mucosal) with absent _____ formation
Answer: pus
Extra:
Watch Phagocytic Cell Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-phagocytic-cell-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
UWorld:
- patients also have impaired wound healing and severe periodontal disease
- pus = dead neutrophils
- no neutrophil out = no pus
Flashcard 113: What pathology is associated with "elfin" facies, intellectual disability, and extreme friendliness with strangers?
_____
Answer: Williams syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 114: What microdeletion syndrome is associated with supravalvular aortic stenosis and renal artery stenosis?
_____
Answer: Williams syndrome
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/high-yield-genetic-disorders?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics?ref=anki
Flashcard 115: Classic galactosemia causes brain damage, which manifests as _____
Answer: intellectual disability
Extra:
Watch Metabolism Disorders Galactose [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-metabolism-and-disorders-of-galactose?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 116: Volvulus of the _____ is more commonly seen in infants and children
Answer: midgut
Extra:
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/small-bowel/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 117: IgA nephropathy typically presents during childhood with episodic gross or microscopic _____-uria or RBC casts
Answer: hemat
Extra:
Watch Nephritic Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-glomerulopathy-nephritic-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephritic-syndromes?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal/nephritic-syndrome/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 118: _____ is derived from neural crest derivatives, manifesting as capillary malformations in the brain, eyes, and skin
Answer: Sturge-Weber syndrome
Extra:
Watch Sturge Weber & Tuberous Sclerosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-neuro/videos/medical-pathophysiology-neuro-congenital-and-neurocutaneous-sturge-weber-and-tuberous-sclerosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 119: Hirschsprung disease is characterized by failure to _____ within 48 hours and chronic constipation
Answer: pass meconium
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 120: Why is β-thalassemia major not problematic at birth?
_____
Answer: High HbF is temporarily protective
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cirrhosis-iii-acute-decompensation?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
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