Congenital defects US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Congenital defects with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Congenital defects Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 101: Patients with a 5a-reductase deficiency commonly also have a micropenis and _____spadias
Answer: hypo
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/reproduction/videos/fetal-development?index=18]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 102: Congenital Rubella infection is characterized by a classic triad of _____, _____, and _____
Answer: cataracts
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 103: _____ is the failure of the testicle to descend into the scrotal sac
Answer: Cryptorchidism
Extra:
Watch Testicular Disorders & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-gu/videos/medical-pathophysiology-reproductive-and-gu-male-gu-testicular-disorders-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/high-yield-step-1-anatomy?index=47]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrinology?ref=anki
Flashcard 104: What is the mode of inheritance of Bartter syndrome?
_____
Answer: Autosomal recessive
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephron-transporters?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 105: Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome is associated with increased risk for autoimmune disease and _____
Answer: malignancy
Extra:
*Wasp nest= Wiskott-Aldrich
Watch Combined B & T Cell Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-combined-b-and-t-cell-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 106: Which congenital DNA viral infection can present with blueberry muffin rash?
_____
Answer: Congenital CMV
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 107: Retinoblastoma is an eye cancer associated with a(n) _____ reflex, rather than the normal red reflex
Answer: white
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 108: Ebstein anomaly manifests as early cyanosis and dilation of the _____ in an infant
Answer: right atrium
Extra:
Watch Right to Left Shunts [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac/videos/medical-pathophysiology-cardiac-congenital-heart-disease-right-to-left-shunts?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/cardiology/videos/cyanotic-congenital-heart-defects?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/cardiac?ref=anki
Flashcard 109: Calcium phosphate stones are the most common kidney stone found in _____
Answer: children
Extra:
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 110: Potter sequence may be caused by _____ (e.g. posterior urethral valves)
Answer: bladder outlet obstruction
Extra:
Watch Congenital & Cystic Kidney Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Polyhydramnios & Oligohydramnios [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-congenital-and-chronic-kidney-disease-congenital-and-cystic-kidney-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/anatomy-and-embryology?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology?ref=anki
- A posterior urethral valve is an obstructing membrane at the end of the bladder
- It is the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in male newborns (can't pee out amniotic fluid → oligohydramnios → Potter sequence)
- Potter sequence (oligohydramnios, limb/facial deformities, and pulmonary hypoplasia) due to lack of amniotic "cushion"
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