Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 431: Risk factors for cholesterol gallstones may be remembered with the "4 F's":
1. _____
2. Female (estrogen increases activity of HMG-CoA reductase)
3. Fertile (pregnant)
4. Forty
Answer: Fat
Extra:
* Horatio, Mario, Gio & Co Ristorante sign: HMG CoA Reductase (the rate determining enzyme in the pathway responsible for biosynthesis of cholesterol in the liver)
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gallbladder/acquire?ref=anki
↑ Estrogen (female, fat, fertile) = ↑ HMG-CoA = ↑ cholesterol for gallstone
Flashcard 432: What is the treatment for scombroid poisoning?
_____
Answer: Antihistamines (also may use albuterol and epinephrine if needed)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 433: _____ conjunctivitis is characterized by bilateral itchy eyes
Answer: Allergic
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/ophthalmology/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 434: Diverticulosis is associated with low _____ diets
Answer: fiber
Extra:
* straining generates high pressure within colon
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/diverticula/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 435: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may damage the _____ of teeth
Answer: enamel
Extra:
* Choking throat full of acid = enamel breakdown from GERD
Watch Structural Esophageal Disorders & GERD [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-structural-esophageal-disorders-and-gerd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 436: The main symptomatic difference between cryoglobulinemic vasculitis and henoch-schonlein purpura is a lack of _____ symptoms
Answer: gastrointestinal
Extra:
Watch Small Vessel Vasculitides [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-vascular/videos/medical-pathophysiology-vascular-vasculitides-small-vessel-vasculitides?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-subspecialty/vascular/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 437: What demographic is most commonly associated with irritable bowel syndrome?
_____
Answer: Middle-aged women
Extra:
* Red-headed female behind bush relieving bowels= IBS common in middle-aged females
Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 438: Complications of diverticulosis include painless rectal _____
Answer: bleeding (hematochezia)
Extra: Watch Large Bowel & Appendiceal Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-large-bowel-and-appendiceal-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/diverticula/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 439: Anemia is classified as _____ when the MCV is between 80 to 100 μm3
Answer: normocytic
Extra:
Watch Extravascular Hemolysis Overview & RBC Membrane Defects [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-blood-coagulation/videos/medical-pathophysiology-blood-and-coagulation-normocytic-and-macrocytic-anemias-extravascular-hemolysis-overview-and-rbc-membrane-defects?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/microcytic-anemia?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 440: _____ is a Rickettsial disease that presents with a rash that starts centrally and then spreads out, but spares the palms and soles
Answer: Typhus
Extra:
Watch Rickettsia prowazekii [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-indeterminate-bacteria-rickettsia-prowazekii?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
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