Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 421: Osmolal gap > _____ indicates presence of unaccounted osmoles (e.g. methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol)
Answer: 10
Extra:
Watch Acid/Base Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-acidbase-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 422: Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by fever and sloughing of skin at the dermal-epidermal junction?
_____
Answer: Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-skin?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens-Johnson syndrome
This 6-month-old patient presents with toxic epidermal necrolysis, the severe form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Smallpox vaccination can trigger toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome following sulfonamide treatment
Blistering of skin and epidermal detachment involving the conjunctiva are visible, resembling a superficial burn.
Flashcard 423: _____ infection is an infection of the urethra, bladder, or kidney
Answer: Urinary tract
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/urinary-incontinence?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 424: Idiopathic acidic urine accounts for 50% of _____ kidney stones
Answer: uric acid
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 425: Chronic pyelonephritis typically requires predisposition to infection, such as _____ (children) or obstruction
Answer: vesicoureteral reflux
Extra:
Watch Hydronephrosis & Urinary Tract Obstruction [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-hydronephrosis-and-urinary-tract-obstruction?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
UWorld:
Flashcard 426: Gastric carcinoma typically presents _____ with weight loss, early satiety, abdominal pain, and anemia
Answer: late
Extra:
Watch Gastric Dysmotility & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-gastric-dysmotility-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/misc-gastric/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 427: Risk factors for cholesterol gallstones may be remembered with the "4 F's":
1. _____
2. Female (estrogen increases activity of HMG-CoA reductase)
3. Fertile (pregnant)
4. Forty
Answer: Fat
Extra:
* Horatio, Mario, Gio & Co Ristorante sign: HMG CoA Reductase (the rate determining enzyme in the pathway responsible for biosynthesis of cholesterol in the liver)
Watch Gallbladder & Biliary Tract Disease [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/gallbladder/acquire?ref=anki
↑ Estrogen (female, fat, fertile) = ↑ HMG-CoA = ↑ cholesterol for gallstone
Flashcard 428: Type 1 RTA presents with _____ levels of urine citrate
*bonus: why?
Answer: decreased
Extra:
Watch Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-renal-tubular-acidosis-rta?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=14]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 429: Glucocorticoid use may cause candidiasis and reactivation of latent infections, such as _____
Answer: tuberculosis
Extra:
Sketchy Pharmacology: Thyroid, Pituitary, & Adrenal
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/immunology?ref=anki
Flashcard 430: Histoplasmosis prophylaxis in HIV/AIDS patients is started at CD4+ counts < _____, using _____
Answer: 150
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Keywords: Gastroenterology flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
