Gastroenterology US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gastroenterology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gastroenterology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 411: What demographic is associated with hairy cell leukemia?
_____
Answer: Adult males
Extra:
Watch Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), Hairy Cell Leukemia & Adult T cell Leukemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-lymphoid/videos/medical-pathophysiology-myeloid-and-lymphoid-lymphoid-and-plasma-cell-disorders-acute-lymphoblastic-leukemia-all-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-cll-hairy-cell-leukemia-and-adult-t-cell-leukemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/leukemias-and-lymphomas?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/hematology-oncology/leukemia/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Other:
Flashcard 412: What is the most common cause of death in MEN1?
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Answer: Pancreatic tumors
Extra:
Watch Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-thyroid-and-parathyroid-multiple-endocrine-neoplasia-men?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 413: _____ syndrome is characterized by a triad of iron deficiency anemia, esophageal web, and a beefy-red tongue (atrophic glossitis)
Answer: Plummer-Vinson
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagus/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 414: Which immunodeficiency is characterized by no B-cell differentiation into plasma cells?
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Answer: Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
Extra:
Watch B Cell Disorders & DiGeorge Syndrome [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-immunology/videos/medical-pathophysiology-immunology-immunodeficiency-b-cell-disorders-and-digeorge-syndrome?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pediatrics/immunodeficiency/acquire?ref=anki
B-cells cannot differentiate later in life
Flashcard 415: Which endocrine tumor may present with neuropsychiatric symptoms (depression, dementia, psychosis, agitation)?
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Answer: Glucagonoma
Extra:
Watch Pancreatic Cancer & Islet Cell Tumors [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-pancreatic-cancer-and-islet-cell-tumors?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/endocrine?ref=anki
Flashcard 416: Risk factors for nephrolithiasis include:
- high _____ concentration in the urinary filtrate
- low urine volume
Answer: solute
Extra:
Watch Calcium Oxalate Stones & Calcium Phosphate Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-calcium-oxalate-stones-and-calcium-phosphate-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 417: _____-sided colorectal carcinoma presents with colicky pain and hematochezia (stool)
Answer: Left
Extra:
Watch Colorectal Polyps & Cancer [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-colorectal-and-anal-disorders-colorectal-polyps-and-cancer?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/colon-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 418: Eosinophilic esophagitis classically presents with dysphagia and food impaction in response to _____
Answer: food allergens
Extra:
Watch Structural Esophageal Disorders & GERD [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-esophageal-and-gastric-disorders-structural-esophageal-disorders-and-gerd?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/esophageal-and-gastric-pathology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/esophagitis/acquire?ref=anki
other symptoms include epigastric pain and vomiting; treat by avoiding food triggers.
Flashcard 419: Ammonium magnesium phosphate (struvite) kidney stones classically form _____ in renal calyces
Answer: staghorn calculi
Extra:
Watch Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate (MAP) Stones, Uric Acid Stones, & Cystine Stones [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-urinary-tract-obstruction-magnesium-ammonium-phosphate-map-stones-uric-acid-stones-and-cystine-stones?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/nephrolithiasis?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/nephrology/kidney-stones/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 420: Which blistering skin disorder is characterized by fever and sloughing of skin at the dermal-epidermal junction?
_____
Answer: Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/dermatology/videos/inflammatory-diseases-of-the-skin?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/pneumonia/acquire?ref=anki
Toxic epidermal necrolysis/Stevens-Johnson syndrome
This 6-month-old patient presents with toxic epidermal necrolysis, the severe form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Smallpox vaccination can trigger toxic epidermal necrolysis.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome following sulfonamide treatment
Blistering of skin and epidermal detachment involving the conjunctiva are visible, resembling a superficial burn.
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