Clinical Reasoning US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Clinical Reasoning with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Clinical Reasoning Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 71: A CXR showing diffuse reticular opacities and decreased lung volumes in a ~50-year-old man is highly suggestive of what restrictive pulmonary pathology?
_____
Answer: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Extra: Watch Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-restrictive-lung-disease-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/restrictive-lung-disease?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/restrictive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 72: Emphysema may present with _____ lung field lucency on CXR
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch COPD & Emphysema [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-pulmonary-obstructive-lung-disease-copd-and-emphysema?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/obstructive-lung-disease?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonary/obstructive-lung-disease/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 73: Cystitis is characterized by positive _____ due to pyuria
Answer: leukocyte esterase
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease/uti/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 74: Overflow incontinence is associated with _____ post-void residual on catheterization or ultrasound
Answer: increased
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/urinary-incontinence?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gynecology/urinary-incontinence/acquire?ref=anki
Overflow = think of things that stop outflow and cause overflow - therefore there's more urine leftover
Flashcard 75: A positive _____ sign is when minor pressure induces skin separation
Answer: Nikolsky
Extra:
Watch Staph aureus [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-microbiology/units/medical-microbiology-bacteria/videos/medical-microbiology-bacteria-gram-positive-cocci-staphylococcus-aureus?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/infectious-disease?ref=anki
Flashcard 76: _____ antibody is specific for rheumatoid arthritis
Answer: Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP)
Extra:
* Female, HLA-DR4, smoking, and rheumatoid factor are other predisposing factors.
* joints contain abundant citrullinated type 2 collagen
Watch Rheumatoid Arthritis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-derm/videos/medical-pathophysiology-musculoskeletal-and-derm-joint-rheumatoid-arthritis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/rheumatology/approach-to-joint-pain/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 77: What opening pressure (lumbar puncture) is associated with bacterial meningitis?
_____
Answer: Increased pressure
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 78: Acute _____ is diagnosed by 2 of 3 criteria:
- Acute epigastric pain that radiates to the back
- Increased serum amylase or lipase to 3x upper limit of normal
- Characteristic imaging findings
Answer: pancreatitis
Extra:
Watch Acute & Chronic Pancreatitis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-pancreatic-disease-acute-and-chronic-pancreatitis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=3]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/pancreas/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 79: Meckel diverticulum is diagnosed using a(n) _____ study for uptake by heterotopic gastric mucosa
Answer: 99mTc-pertechnetate
Extra:
Watch Congenital GI Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-gi/videos/medical-pathophysiology-gi-small-bowel-disorders-congenital-gi-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical] Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/colorectal-pathology?index=5]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/surgery-general/small-bowel/acquire?ref=anki
Atlas:
Flashcard 80: In hydronephrosis, the dilation occurs _____ to the site of pathology
Answer: proximal
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
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