A 25-year-old man presents with an inversion injury of his right ankle that occurred during a basketball game. His ankle is swollen, but he is able to bear weight, and has no focal tenderness and no ligament laxity. _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
"Periarticular osteopenia" on X-ray is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Epigastric pain associated with H. Pylori, NSAIDs, and glucocorticoids → _____
Hint: diagnosis
A positive urine urobilinogen assay is typically indicative of a buildup of _____ bilirubin
The Ottawa Ankle Rules is a clinical decision model used to determine whether or not an ankle injury needs a(n) _____
What is done following KUB to confirm bowel obstruction? _____
What test is most accurate for diagnosis of achalasia? _____
_____ anginal chest pain is: • Substernal • Worse with exertion • Better with rest or nitroglycerin
Hint: Type
How is Meckel diverticulum diagnosed? _____
Systolic, < 2/6, soft, vibratory and musical, heard best @ lower mid-sternum: _____
Hint: Diagnosis?
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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