The presence of casts in the urine indicates that hematuria/pyuria is of _____ or renal tubular origin
How do you dx small bowel obstruction? _____
Hint: 2
_____ is a biliary cancer with obstructive jaundice and anemia/UGI bleed
Endoscopy shows multiple, refractory duodenal ulcers and thick gastric folds. What is the next lab test? _____
What is definitive dx of pyloric stenosis? _____
In invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, halo sign refers to _____ with surrounding _____
Post-traumatic myocardial rupture presents with cardiac _____
Diagnosis of knee issues (meniscus, ACL/PCL)? _____
Hint: imaging
A positive urine urobilinogen assay is typically indicative of a buildup of _____ bilirubin
Fever and cough = _____ and SpO2
Hint: imaging
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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