The initial diagnostic workup of a first-time seizure in an adult should include laboratory tests to evaluate for _____ and toxic causes
Increased exercise, pain at the heel worse with activity and with firm palpation of the sides of the heel is suggestive of _____.
Hint: diagnosis
Initial hematuria which clears by end of stream = _____ of hematuria
Hint: location
Tenderness at the inferior patella seen in athletes is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Pain upon isometric contraction of the quadriceps (_____ test) is indicative of patellofemoral pain syndrome
What test is used to confirm acute cholecystitis? _____
Painless blurring of bilateral vision and halos around lights is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
The Jones criteria for rheumatic fever are: _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Hint: J
What is Murphy's sign diagnostic of?\n_____
_____ is defined as 1 of the following 3 criteria: - Symptoms persisting for >10 days without improvement - Symptoms severe in onset (fever >39 C [102.2 F] and drainage) for >3 days - Symptoms worsening following initial improvement
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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