_____
Hint: Diagnosis?
Diagnosis of adrenal tumor is supported by an elevated level of _____
Pain on palpation of sinuses is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
How does alveolar edema appear on CT scan in the setting of a pulmonary contusion? _____
Liver cysts caused by entamoeba histolytica appear on ultrasound as _____echoic lesions
What is the likely diagnosis in a patient that develops acute posterior calf pain/swelling while walking? Physical examination shows tenderness/induration at the medial head of the gastrocnemius and a crescent-shaped patch of ecchymosis at the medial malleolus. _____
What is the best diagnostic test for GERD, but is rarely done? _____
What kind of ulcer is associated with hairless legs, scaly skin, and absent pulses located at the tips of the toes? _____
Strabismus or congenital cataracts → cortical blindness is suggestive of _____
Hint: diagnosis
Melanoma =_____
Hint: diagnostic step
Analytical vs non-analytical reasoning
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Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
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Pattern recognition in clinical reasoning
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Probabilistic reasoning
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Bayesian approach to diagnosis
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Decision making under uncertainty
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Cognitive biases in clinical reasoning
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Metacognition and diagnostic calibration
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Clinical decision rules
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Diagnostic parsimony (Occam's razor)
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Diagnostic thoroughness (Hickam's dictum)
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Diagnostic error analysis
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Integrating evidence-based medicine into reasoning
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