Molecular Genetics US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Molecular Genetics with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Molecular Genetics Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 351: The Ig heavy chain genes on chromosome 14 are _____ expressed
Answer: constitutively
Extra:
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Other:
Flashcard 352: A(n) _____ is negatively charged DNA wrapped around the outside of positively charged proteins called histones
Answer: nucleosome (10 nm chromatin)
Extra:
Watch Chromatin Structure [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology/videos/medical-biochemistry-molecular-biology-dna-chromatin-structure?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=12]
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Flashcard 353: What is the mode of inheritance of malignant hyperthermia?
_____
Answer: Autosomal dominant
Extra:
First Aid Pharmacology: Neuro/Psych
Watch Inhaled anesthetics, dantrolene [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-neuro-psych/videos/medical-pharmacology-neuropsych-anesthetics-and-analgesics-inhaled-anesthetics-dantrolene?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/musculoskeletal/videos/skeletal-muscle?index=5]
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Flashcard 354: Hemochromatosis may be primary; due to _____ mutations in iron absorption
Answer: autosomal recessive
Extra: Watch Autosomal Recessive Diseases [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-autosomal-recessive-diseases-autosomal-recessive-diseases?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/hepatic-pathology?index=20]
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Flashcard 355: Hereditary spherocytosis most commonly involves defects in _____, spectrin, Band 3, or protein 4.2
Answer: ankyrin
Extra: Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant defect in proteins interacting with the RBC membrane skeleton and plasma membrane (most commonly ankyrin, spectrin, or band 3).
The loss of membrane tethering results in blebbing and loss of surface area, leading to the formation of spherocytes which are sequestered and destroyed in the spleen (extravascular hemolysis).
Flashcard 356: A(n) _____ blot is used to identify DNA-binding proteins using labeled oligonucleotide probes
Answer: Southwestern
Extra:
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Flashcard 357: What is the effect of increased G-C content on the melting temperature of a DNA strand?
_____
Answer: Increased melting temperature
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=2]
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Flashcard 358: Which replication enzyme is a RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, and thus a major example of reverse transcriptase activity, in humans?
_____
Answer: Telomerase
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-replication-transcription-and-translation?index=2]
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Flashcard 359: A mutation at a(n) _____ results in a retained intron in the mRNA, leading to a protein with impaired or altered function
Answer: splice site
Extra:
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Flashcard 360: Mitochondrial diseases often demonstrate variable expression in a population or within a family due to _____
Answer: heteroplasmy
Extra:
Watch Mitochondrial Inheritance Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics/videos/medical-biochemistry-clinical-genetics-mitochondrial-diseases-mitochondrial-inheritance-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/basics-of-clinical-genetics?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/genetics/modes-of-inheritance/acquire?ref=anki
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