Metabolism US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Metabolism with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Metabolism Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 601: After oxaloacetate has been formed from pyruvate (gluconeogenesis), it may exit the mitochondria and enter the cytosol via the _____ shuttle
Answer: malate
Extra:
Watch Gluconeogenesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-gluconeogenesis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism/electron-transport-chain/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 602: Pathologic generation of free radicals arises with metals (e.g. copper and iron) via the _____ reaction
Answer: Fenton
Extra: Fenton reaction: Fe2+ + H2O2 → Fe3+ + •OH + OH-
Flashcard 603: Vitamin A is found in _____ and leafy vegetables
Answer: liver
Extra:
Watch Vitamin A [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-minerals/videos/medical-biochemistry-vitamins-and-minerals-fat-soluble-vitamins-vitamin-a?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=16]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 604: The _____ variant of G6PD deficiency results in mildly reduced half-life of G6PD
Answer: African
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/normocytic-anemia?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 605: Cells generate purines for cell growth through either _____ production or through the salvage pathway
Answer: de novo
Extra:
Watch Azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, mycophenolate mofetil [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pharmacology/units/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics/videos/medical-pharmacology-antineoplastics-antimetabolites-azathioprine-6-mercaptopurine-mycophenolate-mofetil?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=4]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 606: What is the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo pyrimidine synthesis?
_____
Answer: Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 607: Muscle cannot participate in gluconeogenesis because it lacks the enzyme _____
Answer: glucose-6-phosphatase
Extra:
Watch Gluconeogenesis [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-carbohydrates-gluconeogenesis?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism/gluconeogenesis/acquire?ref=anki
Other:
Flashcard 608: Homocystinuria due to decreased affinity of cystathionine synthase for B6 is treated with very increased _____ and increased cysteine in the diet
Answer: B6
Extra:
Watch Homocystinuria [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-amino-acids-and-proteins-homocystinuria?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=6]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 609: Most notably, the serum tumor marker _____ is elevated in patients with neuroendocrine tumors
Answer: Chromogranin
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/intestinal-pathology?index=7]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/pulmonology/lung-cancer/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 610: Does hemolysis result in unconjugated or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia?
_____
Answer: Unconjugated
Extra:
* due to heme breakdown; high levels of UCB overwhelm the conjugating ability of the liver
Watch Lab Evaluation of Liver Injury & Hyperbilirubinemia [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-gallbladder-and-biliary-tract-disease-lab-evaluation-of-liver-injury-and-hyperbilirubinemia?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/pancreatic-and-biliary-pathology?index=9]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/gastroenterology/jaundice/acquire?ref=anki
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