Metabolism US Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Metabolism with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Metabolism Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 431: Increased NADH/NAD+ (e.g. due to ethanol) causes increased conversion of pyruvate -> lactate, thus increasing risk for _____
Answer: lactic acidosis
Extra:
Watch Alcohol Metabolism [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-biochemistry/units/medical-biochemistry-metabolism/videos/medical-biochemistry-metabolism-alcohol-metabolism-alcohol-metabolism?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism/glycolysis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 432: The range of normal values for the plasma anion gap is _____ to _____ mEq/L
Answer: 8
Extra:
Watch Acid/Base Disorders [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-renal/videos/medical-pathophysiology-renal-volume-electrolyte-and-acidbase-disorders-acidbase-disorders?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/nephrology/videos/acid-base-physiology?index=2]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/renal?ref=anki
Flashcard 433: The zona glomerulosa normally cannot produce glucocorticoids because it lacks the enzyme _____
Answer: 17α-hydroxylase
Extra:
Watch Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine/videos/medical-pathophysiology-endocrine-adrenal-disorders-congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia-cah?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 434: Deficiency of the enzyme _____ causes maple syrup urine disease
Answer: branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/dna-to-protein/amino-acids/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 435: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is stimulated by _____
Answer: NADP+
Extra: https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 436: Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II is activated by _____ and PRPP
Answer: ATP
Extra: Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II (CPS II) is the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo pyrimidine synthesis.
Activators: ATP, PRPP
Inhibitor: UTP
CPS I: Urea cycle (Mitochondria)
CPS II: Pyrimidine synthesis (Cytosol)
[https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/genetics/videos/dna-structure?index=8]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
Flashcard 437: Abnormal secondary hemostasis may occur due to _____ failure, which causes decreased production of coagulation factors and decreased activation of vitamin K
Answer: liver
Extra:
Watch Cirrhosis Pathogenesis & Clinical Manifestations [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-liver-disease-cirrhosis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]
Watch Acquired Coagulation Defects [https://dashboard.sketchy.com/study/medical/courses/medical-pathophysiology/units/medical-pediatrics-hepatobiliary/videos/medical-pathophysiology-hepatobiliary-liver-disease-cirrhosis-pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations?utm_source=anki&utm_medium=partnership&utm_campaign=february_update&utm_content=medical]Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/hematology-and-oncology/videos/coagulation-and-fibrinolysis?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemostasis/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 438: If the iron in hemoglobin is in the _____ state, it is called methemoglobin
Answer: ferric (Fe3+)
Extra:
Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/pulmonology/videos/blood?index=10]
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/heme-onc/hemoglobin/acquire?ref=anki
Flashcard 439: Which pancreatic protease cleaves all pancreatic proenzymes to their active forms?
_____
Answer: Trypsin
Extra: Watch associated Bootcamp video [https://app.bootcamp.com/med-school/gastroenterology/videos/physiology?index=12]
https://onlinemeded.org?ref=anki
Flashcard 440: What is the molecular formula for reduced glutathione?
_____
Answer: 2x Glutathione-sulfhydryl (G-SH)
Extra:
https://onlinemeded.org/spa/metabolism?ref=anki
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