Gynaecology UK Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Gynaecology with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Gynaecology Flashcard Deck - 10 Cards
Flashcard 101: Endometriosis often presents with _____ and cyclic/continuous pelvic pain; it may also cause infertility
Answer: dysmenorrhea
Flashcard 102:
How is menopause diagnosed?
_____
Answer: Clinically, FSH measurement is not recommended by NICE in healthy woman > 45 years
Flashcard 103: What are the common presenting symptoms of endometriosis? (5)
_____
Answer: chronic pelvic pain + Dysmenorrhoea, deep Dyspareunia, Dysuria & Dyschezia
Flashcard 104: Fibroids are more prevalent in _____ women, though they can occur in other groups, becoming more common in later reproductive years
Answer: black
Flashcard 105: What is the prognosis of fibroids?
_____
Answer: Typically regress post-menopause
Flashcard 106:
To reduce fibroid size (e.g. pre-surgery), medical management may involve _____
Answer: GnRH agonists e.g. goserelin acetate
Flashcard 107: Peak incidence rates of cervical cancer are in women aged _____-34 years
Answer: 30
Flashcard 108:
HPV _____ & 18 are responsible for ~70% of cervical cancers
Answer: 16
Flashcard 109: What is the first-line treatment for menorrhagia in uterine fibroids (size <3 cm) if contraception is desired?
Answer: Levonorgestrel IUS (Mirena) is the first-line medical treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) associated with fibroids <3 cm in size, especially when contraception is desired.
Flashcard 110:
What is the management of menopausal symptoms without a uterus?
_____
Answer: hormone replacement therapy (HRT) → oestrogen-only preparation
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