Renal & Urology — Flashcards

A 2-week urgent referral for bladder cancer should be made in patients aged ≥ _____ years who present with: - Unexplained visible haematuria without a UTI - Visible haematuria that recurs or persists following successful treatment of a UTI

TNM for bladder cancer (urothelial carcinoma): Ta = _____ T1 = tumour invades sub epithelial connective tissue T2 = Invades muscle layers

_____ is a malignant growth in the prostate that has a lifetime risk of 1 in 6 men

What is the standard management for T2 stage (muscle-invasive) bladder tumours?

Most prostate cancers are _____

Hint: type

Urothelial (transitional cell) carcinoma is a urinary tract cancer associated with _____ dyes

Bladder cancer types: _____ >90% Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma

What is the investigation of choice for bladder cancer? _____

_____ cancer is the 2nd most common urological cancer

_____ infection is associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder in Middle eastern males