Renal & Urology — Flashcards

_____ is the presence of bacteria in the urine without symptoms of UTI

Which type of calcium kidney stone is more common? _____

Hint: Calcium oxalate or Calcium phosphate

Suspect _____ in a patient with urinary tract calculi + fever

_____ can cause kidney stones

Hint: HIV medication

Patients with urinary tract calculi are often unable to _____ due to the pain

_____ is the formation or presence of calculi (stones) within the urinary tract, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra

If a patient with urinary tract calculi passes a stone, it should be sent for _____

What is the investigation & management for uncomplicated lower UTIs? _____

Urinary tract calculi (kidney stones) pain is often characterised as "_____"

What is the appearance of struvite kidney stones on CT? _____