Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Chronic kidney disease is diagnosed with: • GFR < _____ ml/min/1.73m2 OR • Markers of kidney damage On tests ≥ 90 days apart

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 1 is serum creatinine _____x the baseline

_____ is associated with solid tumours

Hint: nephrotic syndrome

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 2 is urine output < _____ mL/kg/hour for ≥12 hours

Intra-renal AKI is also caused by drug-induced _____ and immune-mediated glomerulonephritis

Post-renal AKI is due to _____

What is the management of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis? _____

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease can be remembered with the mnemonic "Kidney OUTAGES": _____ renal Osteodystrophy Uraemia Triglyceridaemia Acidosis (metabolic) Growth delay Erythropoietic deficiency (anaemia) Sodium/water retention

Minimal change disease is most commonly _____, but can be triggered by infections (viral URTI), drugs, malignancy, & allergy

Hypoalbuminaemia in nephrotic syndrome reduces ↓ _____ pressure, leading to oedema