Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Chronic kidney disease: _____ HCO3- ↓ Ca2+ ↑ K+ ↑ Phosphate

Urine in nephrotic syndrome has a _____ appearance

Secondary nephrotic syndrome can be caused by systemic _____

Membranous nephropathy is most common in the _____ ethnicity

Minimal change disease: Light microscopy → _____ Electron microscopy → effacement of podocyte foot processes

Hint: findings

What are the immunofluorescence findings for membranous nephropathy? _____

_____ is associated with the collapsing variant of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Hint: disease

Chronic kidney disease results in _____ due to decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO) by diseased kidneys

What is the prognosis of minimal change disease? _____

What is the definitive management of CKD? _____