Renal & Urology — Flashcards

For anaemia in CKD, rule out _____ before starting patients on erythropoietic stimulating agent

Pre-renal AKI is due to _____

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 1 is urine output < _____ mL/kg/hour for 6-12 hours

Suspect _____ in a patient with chronic kidney disease that presents with encephalopathy and asterixis on examination

Minimal change disease is most commonly _____, but can be triggered by infections (viral URTI), drugs, malignancy, & allergy

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease can be remembered with the mnemonic "Kidney OUTAGES": _____ renal Osteodystrophy Uraemia Triglyceridaemia Acidosis (metabolic) Growth delay Erythropoietic deficiency (anaemia) Sodium/water retention

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 2 is urine output < _____ mL/kg/hour for ≥12 hours

What is the prognosis of minimal change disease? _____

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is most common in _____ & Hispanic ethnicities

Secondary nephrotic syndrome can be caused by systemic _____