Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Chronic kidney disease: _____ HCO3- ↓ Ca2+ ↑ K+ ↑ Phosphate

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is most common in _____ & Hispanic ethnicities

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) can result from hyperfiltration injury due to _____ or reduced nephron mass

What are the electron microscopy findings for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? _____

Primary nephrotic syndromes in children are most commonly caused by _____

For anaemia in CKD, rule out _____ before starting patients on erythropoietic stimulating agent

Pre-renal AKI is due to _____

When is a renal biopsy done for nephrotic syndrome? _____

Minimal change disease is characterised by _____ of podocyte foot processes

Minimal change disease is most commonly _____, but can be triggered by infections (viral URTI), drugs, malignancy, & allergy