Renal & Urology — Flashcards

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is most common in _____ & Hispanic ethnicities

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) can result from hyperfiltration injury due to _____ or reduced nephron mass

Pre-renal AKI is due to _____

For anaemia in CKD, rule out _____ before starting patients on erythropoietic stimulating agent

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 1 is urine output < _____ mL/kg/hour for 6-12 hours

_____ can precipitate pre-renal AKI by decreasing effective circulating volume

Hint: drug

Acute kidney injury causes _____ serum creatinine and/or decreased urine output

Hint: ↓/↑

Minimal change disease is most commonly _____, but can be triggered by infections (viral URTI), drugs, malignancy, & allergy

KDIGO staging for acute kidney injury: AKI stage 2 is urine output < _____ mL/kg/hour for ≥12 hours

What are the electron microscopy findings for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? _____