Gastroenterology & Hepatology — Flashcards

The surveillance for short-segment < 3cm Barrett's oesophagus is endoscopy every _____

What is the final-line management of GORD (acid reflux)? _____

GORD is caused by gastroesophageal junction incompetence from ↓ _____ tone and ↑ intra-abdominal pressure

GORD presents with _____ burning pain, regurgitation (acid taste), and a chronic cough worse at night

Hint: location

_____ is premalignant metaplasia of the lower oesophagus arising from chronic acid reflux

GORD is typically worse after _____ and lying flat

Hint: trigger

What is the investigation for GORD (acid reflux) if further investigations are needed? _____

_____ is a chronic disorder in which pathological retrograde flow of gastric contents into the oesophagus leads to mucosal injury

What is the management of GORD (uninvestigated 'reflux-like' symptoms)? _____

GORD (acid reflux) symptoms can be rapidly relieved with over the counter _____ but long-term use is NOT recommended