Clinical Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Clinical Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Clinical Manifestations and Presentation of Diseases Flashcard Deck - 55 Cards
Flashcard 1: Modified Well’s Score: No answer _____
Answer: :)
Flashcard 2: McArdle disease is associated with painful _____ that occur with strenuous exercise
Answer: muscle cramps
Flashcard 3: Vitamin _____ deficiency is characterized by sideroblastic anemia and peripheral neuropathy
Answer: B6
Flashcard 4: Vitamin _____ deficiency (rare) presents with dermatitis, enteritis, alopecia, and adrenal insufficiency
Answer: B5
Flashcard 5: Calf tenderness on direct pressure on calf, is seen in _____: Moses sign
Answer: DVT
Flashcard 6: _____ disease is a segmental thrombosing vasculitis that commonly involves the digits
Answer: Buerger
Flashcard 7: _____ syndrome is iron deficiency anemia with esophageal webs and atrophic glossitis and cheliosis
Answer: Plummer-Vinson
Flashcard 8: Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia typically presents with _____ and neurologic deficits
Answer: visual
Flashcard 9: Goodpasture syndrome presents with _____ and hemoptysis
Answer: hematuria
Flashcard 10: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma often presents with _____ abdominal pain that radiates to the back
Answer: epigastric
Flashcard 11: Corneal arcus is common in the _____ (arcus senilis), but appears earlier in life in patients with hypercholesterolemia
Answer: elderly
Flashcard 12: Acute _____ presents with RUQ pain that often radiates to the right scapula
Answer: cholecystitis
Flashcard 13: Obstructive jaundice is associated with _____, which may cause xanthomas
Answer: hypercholesterolemia
Flashcard 14: _____ syndrome consists of sinopulmonary disease and azoospermia.
Answer: Young
Flashcard 15: Patients who have Rhabdomyolysis are diagnosed by observing a _____ level greater than 1000 u/L
Answer: creatine kinase
Flashcard 16: Cystic fibrosis may cause _____ cirrhosis and/or liver disease
Answer: biliary
Flashcard 17: Immunological phenomenon in infective endocarditis:_____-Oslers node-Glomerulonephritis-Rheumatoid factor
Answer: -Roth's spots
Flashcard 18: Late Fabry disease presents with progressive _____ failure and cardiovascular disease
Answer: renal
Flashcard 19: _____ waves on ECG may be seen in hypothermia
Answer: Osborn
Flashcard 20: _____ classically presents with a triad of cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, and bronze skin
Answer: Hemochromatosis
Flashcard 21: If the PCO2 _____ predicted PCO2 using Winters formula, then the metabolic acidosis has a concomitant respiratory alkalosis
Answer: <
Flashcard 22: Menetrier disease presents with _____ pain, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, and edema (due to protein loss)
Answer: epigastric
Flashcard 23: _____ is a movement disorder common in metabolic abnormalities, such as renal and liver failure
Answer: Myoclonus
Flashcard 24: The symptoms of _____ may be remembered with the "5 P's": 1. Painful abdomen2. Port wine-colored urine3. Polyneuropathy4. Psychological disturbances5. Precipitated by drugs (e.g. cytochrome P-450 inducers), alcohol, and starvation
Answer: acute intermittent porphyria
Flashcard 25: _____ syndrome will present as renal failure concurrent with microangiopathic hemolytic anemiaand thrombocytopenia
Answer: Hemolytic uremic
Flashcard 26: Common causes of death in SLE patients include _____ failure, infection, and cardiovascular disease
Answer: renal
Flashcard 27: _____ Disease is a visceral protozoal infection that presents with dilated cardiomyopathy, mega-colon and mega-esophagus
Answer: Chagas
Flashcard 28: _____ of the lung is associated with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (clubbing)
Answer: Adenocarcinoma
Flashcard 29: Pulmonary hypertension may present with exertional _____ and right-sided heart failure
Answer: dyspnea
Flashcard 30: _____ heart failure may present with pulmonary edema due to increased pulmonary venous pressure
Answer: Left
Flashcard 31: Cystitis typically presents with _____-uria, urinary frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain
Answer: dys
Flashcard 32: Viral hepatitis is associated with _____ or decreased urine urobilinogen
Answer: normal
Flashcard 33: Hepatitis _____ virus can present similar to serum sickness, with fever, rash and arthralgias
Answer: B
Flashcard 34: Rhabdomyolysis is most common caused by a _____ injury or strenuous exercise
Answer: crush
Flashcard 35: _____ pleural effusion is characterized by low protein content
Answer: Transudative
Flashcard 36: Acanthosis nigricans and it is commonly associated with _____ carcinoma, lung carcinoma, and uterine carcinoma.
Answer: gastric
Flashcard 37: The most ominous manifestation of Scleroderma is _____.
Answer: malignant hypertension
Flashcard 38: What nail findings are associated with hepatic failure, diabetes mellitus, CHF, hyperthyroidism, and malnutrition?_____
Answer: Terry's nails
Flashcard 39: What nail findings are associated with Hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson s disease), silver poisoning, and quinacrine therapy?_____
Answer: Azure lunula
Flashcard 40: The first step in diagnosing a suspected inflammatory myopathy (eh. dermatomyositis) is _____ levels
Answer: serum creatine kinase
Flashcard 41: Lactic acidosis type _____ is seen without anaerobic state, due to drug use, drug toxicity or DM, renal failure etc.
Answer: B
Flashcard 42: _____ syndrome is a rare subacute variant of sarcoidosis, characterized by enlargement of the parotid or salivary glands, facial nerve paralysis and anterior uveitis
Answer: Heerfordt-Waldenstrm
Flashcard 43: One of the earliest signs of systemic sepsis in a patient undergoing total parenteral nutrition may be the sudden development of _____
Answer: glucose intolerance
Flashcard 44: A score of
Answer: A score of
Flashcard 45: Mitral valve _____ is seen in up to 25% of patients with ADPKD.
Answer: prolapse
Flashcard 46: NAME syndrome is a subset of Carney complex associated with: _____
Answer: nevi, atrial myxoma, myxoid neurofibromas, and ephelids
Flashcard 47: Most cases of DVT are _____lateral
Answer: uni
Flashcard 48: Deficiency of essential fatty acids results in _____
Answer: dermatitis
Flashcard 49: Clinical features of Wolfram syndrome include: DIDMOAD_____
Answer: diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness
Flashcard 50: _____ region is a common site for carcinoma in females suffering from Plummer Vinson syndrome.
Answer: Post-cricoid
Flashcard 51: Roth spots are retinal hemorrages with a red spot and a white centre, usually seen in conditions that predispose to _____ formation
Answer: thrombi
Flashcard 52: _____ is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in hospitalized patients.
Answer: Cancer
Flashcard 53: Patients with acute sarcoidosis may typically present with _____ syndrome, consisting triad of erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and polyarthritis (symmetrical)
Answer: Lofgren s
Flashcard 54: Pinch Purpura is diagnostic of _____
Answer: Primary Systemic Amyloidosis
Flashcard 55: Orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension is defined as a sustained drop in systolic BP of e_____ mmHg or diastolic BP of e_____ mmHg after _____ min of standing.
Answer: 20; 10; 3
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