General Medicine — Flashcards

Flashcard 671: Prehn s sign is _____ in acute epididymitis.

Answer: positive

Flashcard 672: Rotation of chest compressor is done every _____ minutes or earlier if the compressor is fatigued while performing CPR

Answer: 2

Flashcard 673: Most common complication following sinusitis is _____

Answer: orbital cellulitis

Flashcard 674: Typical laboratory findings of renal TB include _____ with or without hematuria

Answer: sterile pyuria

Flashcard 675: Most common type of ICH is _____ hemorrhage

Answer: Intraparenchymal

Flashcard 676: Carbon monoxide poisoning causes a _____ pupil

Answer: dilated

Flashcard 677: Tuberculosis of the larynx is a pain_____ condition

Answer: ful

Flashcard 678: Stage _____ pressure sores demonstrate full thickness skin loss extending into the subcutaneous tissue but not through underlying fascia

Answer: 3

Flashcard 679: Which epileptic syndrome is associated with mutations in genes such as EFHC1 (myoclonin-1), GABRA1, and CLCN2?

Answer: Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME)

Extra: Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (Janz syndrome) is the most common idiopathic generalized epilepsy. It is characterized by myoclonic jerks (typically occurring shortly after awakening), generalized tonic-clonic seizures, and sometimes absence seizures. Key genetic associations include: - **EFHC1** (Myoclonin-1) - most common - **GABRA1** - **CLCN2** - **CACNB4** EEG shows characteristic 4-6 Hz polyspike-and-wave discharges.

Flashcard 680: Change in the _____ of the head (head drop) and body is a feature of atypical absence seizure

Answer: tone