Skin Tumors Indian Medical PG Flashcards - Medical Study Cards
Master Skin Tumors with OnCourse flashcards. These spaced repetition flashcards are designed for medical students preparing for NEET PG, USMLE Step 1, USMLE Step 2, MBBS exams, and other medical licensing examinations.
Skin Tumors Flashcard Deck - 62 Cards
Flashcard 1: _____ is a type of cutaneous T cell lymphoma showing boggy cutaneous plaques showing follicular prominence and histological evidence of mucinous degeneration of the hair follicles
Answer: Follicular mucinosis
Flashcard 2: Which skin cancer presents as an ulcerative red lesion with frequent scale?
_____
Answer: Squamous cell carcinoma
Flashcard 3: Superficial _____ cell carcinoma may present as a scaling plaque
Answer: basal
Flashcard 4: DNA analysis of person with fine scaly erythematous plaques, showing clonal arrangements of T cell receptor genes, is suggestive of _____
Answer: mycosis fungoides
Flashcard 5: What type of nevus shows fascicular growth (elongated rete ridges)?
_____
Answer: Spitz nevus
Flashcard 6: kangari carcinoma is seen in _____
Answer: jammu
Extra:
Flashcard 7: What cutaneous findings are associated with neurofibromatosis I? _____ and cutaneous neurofibromas
Answer: Cafe-au-lait spots (coast of California)
Flashcard 8: Oral _____ is a white deposit on the tongue that cannot be easily scraped away
Answer: leukoplakia
Flashcard 9: The ABCDEs of melanoma are:A: _____B: Border irregularityC: Color variationD: Diameter > 6 mmE: Evolution over time
Answer: Asymmetry
Flashcard 10: Juvenile xanthogranuloma most frequently involves the _____, where raised orange lesions are typical
Answer: skin
Flashcard 11: _____ adenocarcinoma rarely may present with the Leser-Trelat sign, which is sudden onset of multiple seborrheic keratoses
Answer: Gastric
Flashcard 12: Periungual fibroma or _____ is characteristic of tuberous sclerosis
Answer: Koenen tumor
Flashcard 13: Paget disease (of the vulva and nipple) presents as _____, pruritic, ulcerated skin
Answer: erythematous
Flashcard 14: Keloid scars typically affect the _____, face, and upper extremities
Answer: earlobes
Flashcard 15: The classic location for _____ cell carcinoma is the upper lip
Answer: basal
Flashcard 16: _____ refers to the movement of cells towards the epidermis and is commonly seen in Mycosis fungoides
Answer: Epidermotropism
Flashcard 17: _____ or potato tumour of nose is a slow-growing benign tumour due to hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands
Answer: Rhinophyma
Flashcard 18: _____ is a precursor lesion of squamous cell carcinoma
Answer: Actinic keratosis
Flashcard 19: Regarding the incidence of the three main types of skin cancer in the United States, _____ > Squamous >> Melanoma
Answer: Basal
Flashcard 20: Kaposi sarcoma presents with _____ lesions on the lower extremities, face (especially the nose), and oral mucosa
Answer: violacious
Flashcard 21: Discharges from the nipple:Surface:-_____Skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis)Rare causes (e.g., chancre)
Answer: Pagets disease
Flashcard 22: _____ is a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma that develops rapidly and regresses spontaneously
Answer: Keratoacanthoma
Flashcard 23: Paget's disease (of the nipple) presents as nipple _____ and erythema
Answer: ulceration
Flashcard 24: Recurrence of keloids can be prevented by intralesional _____ and pre and post-op radiotherapy
Answer: steroids
Flashcard 25: One precursor lesion of _____ is Bowenoid papulosis, which is an in situ carcinoma of the penis that presents as reddish papules
Answer: penile SCC
Flashcard 26: Most common site of extra-mammary Pagets disease _____ > Axilla > Eyelid
Answer: Anogenital region
Flashcard 27: Risk factors for squamous cell carcinoma of skin include _____ therapy, arsenic poisoning, and chronic inflammation (e.g. draining sinus tract)
Answer: immunosuppressive
Flashcard 28: _____keratosis is seen in malignant conditions such as SCC and premalignant conditions such as Bowen's disease, Paget's disease and Solar keratosis
Answer: Dys
Flashcard 29: _____ is a rare acral psoriasiform dermatosis associated with SCC of the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tract
Answer: Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica
Flashcard 30: _____ is a rare fibrosing disorder of the skin that occurs due to increased collagen production and decreased collagen destruction
Answer: Morphea
Flashcard 31: _____ is a type of cutaneous T cell lymphoma showing boggy cutaneous plaques showing follicular prominence and histological evidence of mucinous degeneration of the hair follicles
Answer: Follicular mucinosis
Flashcard 32: Syringoma (also known as Syringocystadenoma/Syringocytoma) is a benign tumor of _____
Answer: sweat ducts
Flashcard 33: Which cutaneous disorder is characterised by sebaceous gland neoplasms, keratocanthomas associated with GI and GU malignancies?_____
Answer: Muir-Torre syndrome
Flashcard 34: Cylindroma is mostly seen on the _____
Answer: scalp
Flashcard 35: Does keratoacanthoma have a precursor lesion?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 36: _____ is an intraepidermal squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by a persistent, non elevated, red, scaly or crusted plaque
Answer: Bowen s disease
Flashcard 37: _____ is a localized, solitary variant of Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma, which histologically shows intense epidermotropism
Answer: Pagetoid reticulosis
Flashcard 38: Congenital melanocytic nevus is not premalignant unless sized _____cm or more
Answer: 20
Flashcard 39: The most common type of primary Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma is _____
Answer: Mycosis fungoides
Flashcard 40: Does basal cell carcinoma have a premalignant stage?_____
Answer: No
Flashcard 41: Cutaneous horn can show features of _____ carcinoma at its base
Answer: squamous cell
Flashcard 42: What is the most common site of BCC?_____
Answer: Inner canthus of eye
Flashcard 43: The absence of regression is a _____ prognostic factor in melanomas
Answer: favorable
Flashcard 44: _____ sign (Dimple sign) is seen when on squeezing the skin adjacent to a dermatofibroma, causes a dimpled appearance on its surface
Answer: Fitzpatrick
Flashcard 45: Extracorporeal photopheresis is a systemic therapy used for _____, usually used in advanced stages
Answer: mycosis fungoides
Flashcard 46: _____ is the commonest malignancy of the lid and conjunctiva in HIV patients.
Answer: Kaposi sarcoma
Flashcard 47: A _____ nevus is a hyperpigmented papule surrounded by symmetrical, lighter brown, macular area
Answer: compound
Flashcard 48: Bowen disease is associated with chronic low-level exposure to _____
Answer: arsenic (heavy metal)
Flashcard 49: Neurofibromas in Neurofibromatosis type 1 show _____ sign on pressing the lesions
Answer: buttonhole
Flashcard 50: High-factor _____ is recommended for all patients with Bowen's disease
Answer: sunscreen
Flashcard 51: Which variant(s) of Kaposi sarcoma presents with cutaneous lesions?_____
Answer: Classical and transplant associated
Flashcard 52: What subtype of nevus has coalescent intraepidermal cell nests?_____
Answer: Dysplastic/Clark nevus
Flashcard 53: What type of nevus shows fascicular growth (elongated rete ridges)?_____
Answer: Spitz nevus
Flashcard 54: Bowen's disease has a _____ potential for invasive malignancy
Answer: low
Flashcard 55: Seborrheic keratosis and Acanthosis nigricans are associated with _____ gene mutations
Answer: FGFR3
Flashcard 56: Dermatitis herpetiformis is a paraneoplastic syndrome commonly associated with _____
Answer: lymphoma
Flashcard 57: A _____ nevus is a hyperpigmented (uniformly pigmented) macule
Answer: junctional
Flashcard 58: _____ is also known as turban tumor, due to hatlike growth
Answer: Cylindroma
Flashcard 59: Giant congenital melanocytic naevus or bathing trunk naevus is more than _____cm in size and HAS an increased malignant potential.
Answer: 20
Flashcard 60: _____ type is the commonest type of basal cell carcinoma
Answer: Nodular
Flashcard 61: _____ sign is seen in Cutaneous mastocytosis.
Answer: Darier s
Flashcard 62: _____ fluorescence on Wood's light examination is seen in squamous cell carcinoma.
Answer: Red
Keywords: Skin Tumors flashcards, medical flashcards, NEET PG preparation, USMLE Step 1 flashcards, Anki alternative, spaced repetition medical, OnCourse flashcards
