Immunization and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases — Flashcards

Flashcard 91: Live attenuated vaccines are segregated into the _____ category of BMW.

Answer: Yellow

Flashcard 92: 1st dose of JE is given at _____ and 2 nd at _____

Answer: 9 months

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Flashcard 93: 5bc3eee324a34eb992046665c272b4a2-ao-4

Answer: tetanus prophylaxis

Extra: ALWAYS GIVE I.G. IF PATIENT IS HIV +VE

Flashcard 94: 9410e351ba964e8daea21362c9e72e54-ao-1

Answer: national immunisation schedule

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Flashcard 95: The standard temperature requirement for **most vaccines** in the cold chain is _____ °C

Answer: +2 to +8

Extra: Most vaccines (including DPT, HepB, TT, BCG, and Measles) are stored at +2 to +8 °C in the Ice-Lined Refrigerator (ILR). OPV is the main vaccine stored at freezing temperatures (-15 to -25 °C) in deep freezers at the district level and above. Freeze-sensitive vaccines should never be frozen.

Flashcard 96: keep up phase in measles vaccination includes

Answer: Routine immunization (maintaining >95% coverage)

Extra: Strategies for Measles Elimination: - **Catch-up**: One-time nationwide campaign (usually 9 months to 14 years). - **Keep-up**: Routine immunization (maintaining high coverage in each birth cohort). - **Follow-up**: Periodic campaigns every 2-4 years (usually 9 months to 5 years).

Flashcard 97: OPV vaccine schedule is _____

Answer: 0,6,10,14 weeks + 16-24 months(booster dose)

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Flashcard 98: AFP reporting rate should be _____

Answer: >1 case/lac/year

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Flashcard 99: MR surveillance is done for _____ age groups

Answer: all

Extra: In the measles-rubella (MR) elimination phase, fever and rash surveillance (MR surveillance) is expanded to include individuals of **all age groups** to ensure no transmission is missed.

Flashcard 100: india achieved neonatal tetanus elimination in _____

Answer: august 2015

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