The major anions of _____ fluid are proteins and organic phosphates
If the "lost" HCO3- in metabolic acidosis is replaced by _____, the anion gap is increased
Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by decreased serum _____ and increased serum phosphate (hyperphosphatemia)
The major buffers of the extracellular fluid are _____ and phosphate
The range of normal values for the plasma anion gap is _____ to 16 mEq/L
_____ in serum Mg2+ concentration cause decreased PTH secretion
If the "lost" HCO3- in metabolic acidosis is replaced by _____, the anion gap is normal
The major anions of _____ fluid are Cl- and HCO3- (bicarbonate)
_____-kalemia stimulates NH3 synthesis
_____ -kalemia inhibits NH3 synthesis
Acid-Base Chemistry and Buffers
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pH Regulation in Body Fluids
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Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
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Renal Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
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Respiratory and Metabolic Acidosis
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Respiratory and Metabolic Alkalosis
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Mixed Acid-Base Disorders
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Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gases
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Electrolyte Homeostasis
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Sodium and Water Balance
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Potassium Balance
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Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
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