Renal Pathology — MCQs

A 72-year-old female presents with periorbital edema, a maculopapular rash on her chest, and a fever of 38.3°C. Laboratory findings include a blood urea of 77 mg/dL and a serum creatinine of 3.1 mg/dL. Urinalysis shows mild proteinuria and eosinophils, but is negative for glucose and ketones. Her past medical history is significant for hypertension, diabetes, and osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications is most likely responsible for her signs and symptoms?

Mutation in the COL4A5 chain is related to which of the following conditions?

A 20-year-old primigravid woman in her third trimester reports minimal fetal movement. Ultrasound reveals bilaterally enlarged echogenic kidneys and a markedly decreased amniotic fluid index. The patient delivers a stillborn male fetus at 33 weeks' gestation. Autopsy shows deformations consistent with marked oligohydramnios, including flattened facies, varus deformities of the feet, and severe pulmonary hypoplasia. Microscopic examination of the liver reveals multiple epithelium-lined cysts and bile duct proliferation. What is the most likely renal disease in this fetus?

Crescent formation is seen in which of the following conditions?

Crescentic glomerular deposits are seen in which of the following conditions?

A person with radiologically confirmed reflux nephropathy develops nephrotic range proteinuria. Which of the following would be the most likely histological finding in this patient?

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is characterized by which of the following?

All of the following conditions can cause interstitial nephritis except?

What is the most common pathological feature in diabetes mellitus?

Good-pasture syndrome is NOT characterized by which of the following?