Sexual Offences and Abortion Practice Questions

Q: How many medical practitioners' opinions are required for termination of pregnancy where gestational age exceeds 12 weeks but is within 20 weeks?

Two. ***Two*** - According to the **Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act**, if the gestational age exceeds 12 weeks but is within 20 weeks, the opinion of **two registered medical practitioners** is required to perform an abortion. - This ensures a more robust review of the medical necessity and circumstances surrounding the decision to terminate a pregnancy at a later stage. *Four* - The requirement for four medical practitioners is not stipulated in the **Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act** for any gestational age. - Such a high number of opinions would create unnecessary logistical hurdles and delays for women seeking legal abortions. *Only one* - The opinion of only **one registered medical practitioner** is sufficient for terminations where the gestational age is up to **12 weeks**. - For gestational ages exceeding 12 weeks, the law mandates a more cautious approach, requiring additional medical consensus. *Three* - While multiple opinions are required for later-term abortions, the specific number mandated by the **Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act** for pregnancies between 12 and 20 weeks is two, not three. - The requirement shifts to a medical board for pregnancies exceeding **20 weeks** (and up to 24 weeks for specific categories of women), but this involves more than "three" individual opinions in a standard sense.

Q: Sexual intercourse by a human being with a non-human animal is called:

Bestiality. ***Bestiality*** - **Bestiality** refers to sexual activity between a human and a non-human animal. - This is a term used in various contexts, including legal, psychological, and historical discussions of **paraphilias**. *Sin of Gomorrah* - The "Sin of Gomorrah" is generally associated with **homosexuality** or more broadly with grave sexual immorality and lack of hospitality, as depicted in biblical narratives. - It does not specifically refer to sexual intercourse with animals. *Cunnilingus* - **Cunnilingus** is a form of oral sex involving oral stimulation of the clitoris or vulva. - This term describes specific human-to-human sexual acts and has no relation to sexual activity with animals. *Tribadism* - **Tribadism** traditionally refers to sexual activity between two women where one rubs her vulva against another's body, often involving the thigh-on-thigh contact. - It is a specific form of sexual contact between human females and does not involve animals.

Q: A hymen that can accommodate penetration without tearing is:

Elastic. ***Elastic*** - An **elastic hymen** contains more elastic tissue, allowing it to stretch and accommodate penetration without tearing. - This type of hymen may or may not bleed during initial penetration, and its presence does not necessarily indicate virginity. *Annular* - An **annular hymen** is one of the most common types, characterized by a circular shape with a central opening. - While it can be stretched, an annular hymen is more likely to tear during initial penetration compared to an elastic hymen. *Semilunar* - A **semilunar hymen** has an opening that is crescent-shaped, often thicker at the bottom and thinner at the top. - Like the annular hymen, a semilunar hymen typically tears or stretches significantly with initial penetration, making tearing more likely than a purely elastic hymen. *Imperforate* - An **imperforate hymen** completely covers the vaginal opening, with no central perforation. - This condition prevents menstrual flow and absolutely cannot accommodate penetration, often requiring surgical intervention.

Q: Following are the early causes of death in criminal abortion except?

Septicemia. ***Septicemia*** - **Septicemia** (severe infection) is typically a *delayed* cause of death in criminal abortions, developing hours to days after the initial injury. - It results from ascending infection due to unsterile procedures or retained products of conception, not an immediate consequence. *Fat embolism* - **Fat embolism** can occur *early* due to the introduction of foreign substances (e.g., oils, soaps) under pressure into the uterine veins, leading to embolization in the lungs. - This causes acute cardiovascular collapse and rapid death. *Hemorrhage* - **Hemorrhage** is a common *early* cause of death due to direct trauma to the uterus, cervix, or blood vessels during the abortion procedure. - Significant blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock and rapid fatality. *Vagal inhibition* - **Vagal inhibition** (neurogenic shock) can occur *early* due to painful cervical dilation or manipulation, triggering a strong vagal response. - This leads to severe bradycardia, hypotension, and cardiac arrest.

Q: Disclosure of name of rape victim punishable under

Sec. 228-A IPC. ***Sec. 228-A IPC*** - This section of the **Indian Penal Code** specifically deals with the **disclosure of the identity of the victim of certain offences**, including sexual assault (rape). - It makes it a punishable offense to publish or make known the name, address, or any other matter that may lead to the identification of a person against whom an offense under sections 376, 376A, 376AB, 376B, 376C, 376D, 376DA, 376DB or 376E of the IPC has been committed. *Sec. 354 IPC* - This section refers to **assault or criminal force to a woman with intent to outrage her modesty**. - It deals with the act itself and the associated punishment, not with the subsequent disclosure of the victim's identity. *Sec. 304-A IPC* - This section deals with **causing death by negligence**. - It is entirely unrelated to sexual offenses or the disclosure of victim identities. *Sec. 376 IPC* - This section defines and prescribes punishment for the offense of **rape**. - While directly related to the act of rape, it does not cover the offense of disclosing the victim's identity.

Q: In forensic medicine, false virgin refers to:

Hymen is intact but woman has had sexual intercourse. ***Hymen is intact but woman has had sexual intercourse*** - This term describes a situation where the **hymen is anatomically intact**, yet the individual has previously engaged in **sexual intercourse**. - This can occur due to a very **elastic hymen**, the use of **small tampons**, or if the hymen is **naturally fenestrated** (having openings). *Hymen is torn but woman had sexual intercourse 10 years ago* - A torn hymen, regardless of the timing of intercourse, no longer presents the physical characteristic often associated with virginity. - This scenario would not be considered a "false virgin" as the physical sign of virginity (intact hymen) is absent. *Hymen is torn but woman has never had sexual intercourse* - A torn hymen in a person who has never had sexual intercourse indicates that the hymen was torn due to non-coital activities, such as **physical activity** or **trauma**. - This situation is simply a "non-virgin" by hymeneal status, not a "false virgin." *None of the above* - As "Hymen is intact but woman has had sexual intercourse" accurately defines a false virgin, this option is incorrect.

Q: Enzyme that can be traced in semen sample of 8-10 weeks is:

Acid phosphatase test. ***Acid phosphatase test*** - The **acid phosphatase (AP) test** is a crucial forensic test for identifying seminal fluid, even in aged or degraded samples. - While detectable for months, it remains a reliable indicator in semen samples for at least **8-10 weeks** due to its relative stability. *CPK enzyme* - **Creatine phosphokinase (CPK)** is primarily associated with muscle and brain tissue damage, not a specific marker for semen. - It is not routinely traced in semen samples for forensic analysis due to its low specificity. *LDH* - **Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)** is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, reflecting general cellular damage or metabolism. - It lacks the specificity to be a reliable forensic marker for the presence of semen. *ALP test* - **Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)** is commonly used in clinical settings to assess liver and bone health. - It is not a principal enzyme marker used for the forensic identification of seminal fluid due to its widespread distribution in the body.

Q: Sexual intercourse with an animal by human is called

Bestiality. **Bestiality** - **Bestiality** refers to sexual activity between a human and an animal. - This term is often used in legal and psychological contexts to describe such acts. *Sodomy* - **Sodomy** historically referred to "unnatural" sexual acts, often encompassing anal sex or sex with animals. - In modern legal contexts, especially in many Western countries, laws against sodomy have been repealed or reinterpreted to apply only to non-consensual acts or those involving minors, and it no longer specifically or exclusively refers to sex with animals. *Tribadism* - **Tribadism** specifically describes a form of sexual activity between two women, typically involving vulva-to-vulva contact. - It does not involve animals or male-female sexual interaction. *Lesbianism* - **Lesbianism** is a term used to describe homosexual women. - It refers to the sexual and romantic attraction between women and does not involve animals.

Q: Tribadism means

Sexual activity between two females. ***Sexual activity between two females*** - **Tribadism** specifically refers to sexual activity between two females, often involving vulva-to-vulva contact. - It is a historical term used to describe **lesbian sexual practices**. *Anal intercourse between a male and a female* - This act is commonly referred to as **anal sex** or **anal coitus**, not tribadism. - It involves penetration of the anus by the penis and is a form of heterosexual intercourse. *Sexual activity between two males* - This is known as **homosexual sex** between males or **gay sex**. - It is distinct from tribadism, which specifically refers to female-female sexual activity. *Sexual activity between a female and an animal* - This act is called **bestiality** or **zoophilia**, and is generally considered taboo and often illegal. - It describes sexual contact between a human and a non-human animal, which is not tribadism.

Q: In a child who has been raped, the hymen:

May be perforated due to trauma.. ***May be perforated due to trauma.*** - The **hymen is a delicate membrane** that can be easily torn or perforated during sexual assault, especially with forceful penetration. - While hymenal tears are a strong indicator of sexual abuse, a lack of tears does not definitively rule out assault, as the hymen can be **elastic or already have natural openings**. *May be perforated if it were superficial.* - The **depth or superficiality of the hymen** is not the primary determinant of whether it will perforate during rape. - The force and nature of penile or foreign object penetration are more significant factors than its anatomical position for perforation. *Will be intact due to its anatomical position.* - The **hymen's anatomical position near the vaginal opening** makes it vulnerable to physical trauma during sexual assault. - Due to its delicate nature, it is often among the first structures to show signs of injury from forced penetration. *Will be intact because it is deep situated* - The hymen is typically located at the **entrance of the vagina**, not deep within it, making it susceptible to injury during sexual penetration. - Its relative position means it is frequently affected by trauma associated with rape, rather than being protected by depth.

Question 1

How many medical practitioners' opinions are required for termination of pregnancy where gestational age exceeds 12 weeks but is within 20 weeks?

Accepted Answer

Two

Answer

Four

Answer

Only one

Answer

Three

Question 2

Sexual intercourse by a human being with a non-human animal is called:

Accepted Answer

Bestiality

Answer

Sin of Gomorrah

Answer

Cunnilingus

Answer

Tribadism

Question 3

A hymen that can accommodate penetration without tearing is:

Accepted Answer

Elastic

Answer

Annular

Answer

Semilunar

Answer

Imperforate

Question 4

Following are the early causes of death in criminal abortion except?

Accepted Answer

Septicemia

Answer

Fat embolism

Answer

Hemorrhage

Answer

Vagal inhibition

Question 5

Disclosure of name of rape victim punishable under

Accepted Answer

Sec. 228-A IPC

Answer

Sec. 354 IPC

Answer

Sec. 304-A IPC

Answer

Sec. 376 IPC

Question 6

In forensic medicine, false virgin refers to:

Accepted Answer

Hymen is intact but woman has had sexual intercourse

Answer

Hymen is torn but woman had sexual intercourse 10 years ago

Answer

Hymen is torn but woman has never had sexual intercourse

Answer

None of the above

Question 7

Enzyme that can be traced in semen sample of 8-10 weeks is:

Accepted Answer

Acid phosphatase test

Answer

CPK enzyme

Answer

LDH

Answer

ALP test

Question 8

Sexual intercourse with an animal by human is called

Accepted Answer

Bestiality

Answer

Sodomy

Answer

Tribadism

Answer

Lesbianism

Question 9

Tribadism means

Accepted Answer

Sexual activity between two females

Answer

Anal intercourse between a male and a female

Answer

Sexual activity between two males

Answer

Sexual activity between a female and an animal

Question 10

In a child who has been raped, the hymen:

Accepted Answer

May be perforated due to trauma.

Answer

May be perforated if it were superficial.

Answer

Will be intact due to its anatomical position.

Answer

Will be intact because it is deep situated

Sexual Offences and Abortion — MCQs

Sexual Offences and Abortion — MCQs

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