Sexual Offences and Abortion Practice Questions

Q: Air embolism occurs in which method of abortion?

Criminal abortion. ***Criminal abortion (Correct Answer)*** - **Air embolism** is a life-threatening complication classically associated with **criminal/unsafe abortions** performed by unskilled individuals using unsanitary techniques - **Mechanism**: Air can be deliberately or accidentally introduced into the **uterine venous sinuses** through intrauterine insufflation, use of unsterile instruments, or syringe-based procedures - The air enters the systemic circulation through open venous channels in the uterus, potentially causing cardiovascular collapse and death - This is one of the most serious complications distinguishing unsafe abortion from medically supervised procedures *Spontaneous abortion (Incorrect)* - **Spontaneous abortion** (miscarriage) is a natural termination of pregnancy resulting from genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or maternal health issues - No iatrogenic intervention occurs, so air embolism is not a risk - Complications may include hemorrhage or infection, but not air embolism *Induced abortion with saline injection (Incorrect)* - **Hypertonic saline** is injected into the amniotic sac to induce fetal demise and labor - Complications include **hypernatremia, DIC, hemorrhage**, and rarely **cardiovascular shock** - The mechanism involves chemical irritation and prostaglandin release, not air introduction - Air embolism is not a characteristic complication of this method *Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Incorrect)* - **MTP** performed under safe, legal conditions uses either **medical methods** (mifepristone + misoprostol) or **surgical methods** (suction evacuation) by trained professionals - Modern techniques and protocols specifically prevent introduction of air into the uterine cavity - Conducted under sterile conditions with appropriate equipment, making air embolism extremely rare - This represents the gold standard for safe pregnancy termination

Q: Voyeurism is punished under

354 C IPC. ***Correct Option C - 354 C IPC*** - **Section 354C of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)** specifically addresses **voyeurism**, defining it as observing or capturing the image of a woman engaging in a private act where she would reasonably expect privacy. - This section was introduced to tackle the issue of non-consensual viewing or recording of women in private settings. - Voyeurism is punishable with **imprisonment up to 3 years or fine or both** for the first conviction, and up to **7 years with fine** for subsequent convictions. *Incorrect Option A - 354 A IPC* - **Section 354A of the IPC** penalizes **sexual harassment** and includes acts like physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures, or a demand or request for sexual favours. - This section focuses on direct physical or verbal forms of harassment, not the act of secretly observing. *Incorrect Option D - 354 B IPC* - **Section 354B of the IPC** pertains to **assault or use of criminal force to disrobe a woman** or compelling her to be naked. - This deals with a more aggressive and direct form of offence involving physical action to undress a woman, which is distinct from voyeurism. *Incorrect Option D - 354 D IPC* - **Section 354D of the IPC** deals with **stalking**, which involves repeatedly following, contacting, or attempting to contact a person despite clear indications of disinterest. - While related to offences against women, it does not specifically pertain to voyeurism.

Q: In forensic examination of living persons, consider the following statements: 1) Motile sperms are usually seen up to 6 hours 2) Complete sperms are seen up to 26 hours Which of the following is correct?

2 is true, 1 is false. ***2 is true, 1 is false*** - Statement 1 is **false**: **Motile sperms** in the vagina of living persons are typically observed for only **2-3 hours** post-coitus, occasionally up to 4-6 hours in optimal conditions, but 6 hours is not the "usual" duration. - Statement 2 is **true**: **Complete/intact spermatozoa** can be identified in the vagina for up to **24-30 hours** (sometimes up to 3 days), making **26 hours** an accurate timeframe for forensic examination. *1 is true, 2 is false* - Motile sperms are typically viable for only 2-3 hours in the vagina, not usually 6 hours, making statement 1 false. - Complete sperms persisting up to 26 hours is well-documented in forensic literature, making statement 2 true. *Both are false* - Statement 2 is true as complete spermatozoa can be identified for 24-30 hours post-coitus. - While statement 1 is questionable/false, this option incorrectly states both are false. *Both are true* - Statement 1 is false as motile sperms are usually seen for only 2-3 hours, not routinely up to 6 hours. - Although statement 2 is true, the falsehood of statement 1 makes this option incorrect.

Q: Under current Indian law, unnatural sexual offences are primarily punished under

377 IPC/69 BNS. ***377 IPC/69 BNS*** - Section **377 of the Indian Penal Code** (IPC) historically dealt with \"unnatural offences,\" which included anal sex, oral sex, and bestiality, as well as consensual homosexual acts. - While the Supreme Court of India decriminalized consensual homosexual acts in 2018 (Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India), Section 377 IPC (and now **Section 69 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)**) still applies to non-consensual acts of bestiality and other non-consensual sexual acts considered \"unnatural\". *376 B IPC/64(2) BNS* - Section **376B IPC** (now **64(2) BNS**) deals with sexual intercourse by a husband with his wife during separation without her consent but does not address unnatural sexual offenses. - This section specifically relates to marital sexual violence under particular circumstances, not the broader category of \"unnatural sexual offenses.\" *375 A IPC/64 BNS* - Section **375A does not exist in the IPC**; Section 375 IPC (now **Section 64 BNS**) defines rape and its various forms. - This is not the primary provision for dealing with \"unnatural sexual offences\" in the Indian legal framework. *376 A IPC/64(2) BNS* - Section **376A IPC** (now **64(2) BNS**) deals with causing death or resulting in a persistent vegetative state to a victim of rape and does not apply to \"unnatural sexual offences.\" - This provision focuses on the severe consequences of sexual assault rather than the specific nature of the sexual act as \"unnatural.\"

Q: Hymenal tear following first sexual intercourse most commonly occurs at which position:

6 o'clock. ***Correct: 6 o'clock*** - The **hymen** is most commonly torn at the **6 o'clock position** (inferiorly) due to the direction of typical coital forces during first intercourse. - This area is usually the **thinnest** and **least supported**, making it more susceptible to tearing during initial penetration. - This is the most consistently reported site for initial hymenal tears in forensic and gynecological literature. *Incorrect: 11 o'clock* - While hymenal tears can occur at other positions, the **11 o'clock position** is not the most common site of rupture during first intercourse. - Tears at superior or lateral positions are less frequent unless there are unusual circumstances or anatomical variations. *Incorrect: 12 o'clock* - The **12 o'clock position** (superiorly) is less commonly the primary site of hymenal rupture during first intercourse. - The majority of tears are observed inferiorly (at 6 o'clock) due to the anatomy and mechanics of penetration. *Incorrect: All of the above* - While it is possible for the hymen to tear at **multiple positions** or in various configurations, the question asks for the *most common* position. - The 6 o'clock position is the most consistently reported site for initial hymenal tears, not all positions equally.

Q: An accused in a case of sodomy is brought for Medical Examination. On detailed questioning he reveals that he is an active agent and is a regular participant. Which of the following will not be seen during examination of the accused:

Presence of smegma. ***Presence of smegma*** - **Smegma** is a natural accumulation of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture under the **foreskin**. Its presence or absence is not related to the act of sodomy. - Regular hygiene practices, not sexual activity, determine the presence of smegma. *Tear of Frenulum* - The **frenulum** is a small fold of tissue under the glans of the penis. It can be torn during forceful or unusual sexual activity, including sodomy, especially if there is insufficient lubrication. - A tear indicates potential **trauma** from the act. *Foecal smell* - **Foecal smell** may be present on the penis due to contact with traces of feces during anal intercourse. - This is a direct consequence of the act of sodomy. *Relative Constriction of shaft of penis* - Repeated anal intercourse, especially with insufficient lubrication or in partners with a tighter anal sphincter, can lead to **scarring** or **fibrosis** in the shaft of the penis. - This can manifest as a **relative constriction** in some areas over time due to repeated microtrauma.

Q: Sex with cadaver is called -

Necrophilia. ***Necrophilia*** - **Necrophilia** is a paraphilia characterized by sexual attraction to or sexual acts with corpses. - It is classified as an extremely rare and severe mental disorder, often associated with a history of sexual abuse or profound psychological disturbances. *Voyeurism* - **Voyeurism** involves obtaining sexual gratification from secretly observing unsuspecting individuals undressing, naked, or engaging in sexual acts. - It does not involve direct sexual contact or interaction, especially not with cadavers. *Exhibitionism* - **Exhibitionism** is a paraphilia characterized by the recurrent powerful urge or fantasies of, and sexual arousal from, exposing one's genitals to an unsuspecting stranger. - The primary goal is usually to shock or distress the observer, not to engage in sexual acts with a deceased person. *Undinism* - **Undinism** is an outdated term, sometimes used to refer to a fetish or paraphilia involving urine (urophilia). - It is not related to sexual attraction or activity with cadavers.

Q: Rape, even after consent is considered when age of woman is:

<18 yr. ***Correct: <18 yr*** - In India, under the **POCSO Act (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012)** and **Section 375 of IPC (amended 2013)**, the **age of consent** for sexual activity is **18 years**. - Any sexual act with an individual below this age, even if they appear to consent, is legally considered **statutory rape** or **sexual assault of a minor**. - This is a fundamental medicolegal principle tested in forensic medicine. *Incorrect: < 16yr* - While 16 is the age of consent in some countries, it is **not the standard in India**. - In India where the age of consent is 18, sexual activity with someone aged 16 would still be considered **statutory rape**. - This age may cause confusion for students familiar with international standards. *Incorrect: <21 yr* - An age of consent of 21 years is **uncommon globally** and is not the legally recognized age in India. - Individuals aged 18 and above are considered adults capable of giving **legal consent** for sexual activity. - The age of 21 is relevant for marriage under certain laws but not for consent to sexual activity. *Incorrect: <17 yr* - Similar to 16 years, 17 is below the standard age of consent (18 years) in Indian legal system. - Sexual activity with a 17-year-old would be considered **statutory rape** as they are below 18 years. - This is a distractor option testing precise knowledge of the legal age threshold.

Q: Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage is punishable by

314 IPC. ***314 IPC*** - **Section 314 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC)** specifically deals with the punishment for an act done with intent to cause miscarriage which results in the death of the woman. - If the act is done without the woman's consent, the punishment can be for life imprisonment or up to ten years, along with a fine. If done with consent, the punishment is up to ten years imprisonment and a fine. *312 IPC* - **Section 312 IPC** deals with causing miscarriage generally, without necessarily resulting in the death of the woman. - The punishment under this section is less severe, up to three years imprisonment and a fine if the woman is not quick with child, and up to seven years and a fine if she is quick with child. *316 IPC* - **Section 316 IPC** addresses causing the death of an unborn child when the intention was to prevent the child from being born alive. - This section applies when the child dies before or during birth but the mother survives, which is not the scenario described in the question where the mother's death is the outcome. *309 IPC* - **Section 309 IPC** pertains to the attempt to commit suicide. - This section is completely unrelated to the act of causing miscarriage or death arising from such an act.

Q: Under which section of the BNS is the punishment for voluntarily causing criminal abortion primarily covered?

88. ***Correct Option: 88*** - Section 88 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) specifically deals with the **offense of voluntarily causing miscarriage**, outlining the conditions and punishments associated with it. - This section covers the core legal framework for prosecution in cases of **criminal abortion**. - It is the primary provision under which punishment for voluntarily causing abortion is covered. *Incorrect Option: 89* - Section 89 of the BNS deals with causing miscarriage **without the woman's consent**, which is a more severe form of the offense. - While related to abortion, this section addresses a specific aggravated circumstance rather than the general act of voluntarily causing miscarriage. *Incorrect Option: 90* - Section 90 of the BNS addresses the **death of an unborn child** caused by an act amounting to culpable homicide, which is a different offense altogether. - This section focuses on homicide of an unborn child, not primarily the act of voluntarily causing a miscarriage. *Incorrect Option: 91* - Section 91 of the BNS deals with acts done with intent to prevent a child from being born alive or to cause it to die after birth. - This section focuses on offenses related to the **life of a child around birth**, distinct from the act of causing a miscarriage.

Question 1

Air embolism occurs in which method of abortion?

Accepted Answer

Criminal abortion

Answer

Spontaneous abortion

Answer

Induced abortion with saline injection

Answer

Medical Termination of pregnancy

Question 2

Voyeurism is punished under

Accepted Answer

354 C IPC

Answer

354 D IPC

Answer

354 A IPC

Answer

354 B IPC

Question 3

In forensic examination of living persons, consider the following statements:
1) Motile sperms are usually seen up to 6 hours
2) Complete sperms are seen up to 26 hours

Which of the following is correct?

Accepted Answer

2 is true, 1 is false

Answer

1 is true, 2 is false

Answer

Both are false

Answer

Both are true

Question 4

Under current Indian law, unnatural sexual offences are primarily punished under

Accepted Answer

377 IPC/69 BNS

Answer

376 B IPC/64(2) BNS

Answer

375 A IPC/64 BNS

Answer

376 A IPC/64(2) BNS

Question 5

Hymenal tear following first sexual intercourse most commonly occurs at which position:

Accepted Answer

6 o'clock

Answer

11 o'clock

Answer

12 o'clock

Answer

All of the above

Question 6

An accused in a case of sodomy is brought for Medical Examination. On detailed questioning he reveals that he is an active agent and is a regular participant. Which of the following will not be seen during examination of the accused:

Accepted Answer

Presence of smegma

Answer

Tear of Frenulum

Answer

Foecal smell

Answer

Relative Constriction of shaft of penis

Question 7

Sex with cadaver is called -

Accepted Answer

Necrophilia

Answer

Voyeurism

Answer

Exhibitionism

Answer

Undinism

Question 8

Rape, even after consent is considered when age of woman is:

Accepted Answer

<18 yr

Answer

< 16yr

Answer

<21 yr

Answer

<17 yr

Question 9

Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage is punishable by

Accepted Answer

314 IPC

Answer

312 IPC

Answer

316 IPC

Answer

309 IPC

Question 10

Under which section of the BNS is the punishment for voluntarily causing criminal abortion primarily covered?

Accepted Answer

88

Answer

89

Answer

90

Answer

91

Sexual Offences and Abortion — MCQs

Sexual Offences and Abortion — MCQs

On this page

Practice by Chapter

Want unlimited practice?