Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring — MCQs

All are the Complication of CVP line except

The 'a' wave in jugular venous pressure is due to?

Most sensitive method of monitoring cardiovascular ischemia in the perioperative period is -

In which vein is Central Venous Pressure (CVP) most accurately monitored?

Decreased CVP is seen in

Which among the following is the best method to assess adequacy of fluid resuscitation in a polytrauma patient:

Swan Ganz catheter is used for what ?

A patient presents with cold skin, fatigue, shortness of breath on exertion, and an enlarged liver. Upon examination, his jugular venous pressure (JVP) reveals a prominent "a" wave. What is the most likely cause of the elevated "a" wave in this patient?

Early and reliable indication of air embolism during anaesthesia can be obtained by continuous monitoring of:

Artery cannulated most commonly for invasive blood pressure monitoring is: